大熊猫源枝孢样枝孢霉侵染小鼠皮肤的病理学过程
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四川省科学技术厅基础研究计划项目(2018JY0183);国家林业和草原局大熊猫国际资金项目(GH201708)


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    摘要:

    将180只ICR小鼠随机分为试验组和对照组,每组90只。在试验组小鼠两腹侧壁对称取2个点皮下注射大熊猫源枝孢样枝孢霉菌悬液(1×106 cfu/mL),接种12 h后(第1天),观察小鼠体况、接种部位表现,最后处死小鼠并取其接种部位的皮肤组织进行组织病理学检查和逆培养,用Image–Pro Plus 6.0统计病理切片中单位面积内免疫细胞数、孢子数和菌丝数,之后每隔24 h按上述步骤同样处理和观察。结果表明:接种后第1~8天小鼠体表特征变化不明显,小鼠机体免疫细胞由大量聚集到逐步减少,孢子与菌丝数由多到少又逐渐增加,处于萌发生长阶段;接种后第9~10天,接种部位出现小红斑,皮肤出现结节状损伤,各器官之间未粘连,其余症状不明显,免疫细胞持续增多;接种后第11~25天,接种部位红斑面积增大,损伤加大,颜色变深,有增生物,小鼠出现瘙痒症状,饮食明显减少,免疫细胞持续增多后逐步减少,孢子与菌丝数减少后急剧增加,再减少后又急剧增加,在第17、25天出现2次高峰;接种后第26天后小鼠饮食持续减少,接种部位出现局部坏死、黏膜粘连等症状,孢子和菌丝数逐渐减少至无。可见,枝孢样枝孢霉感染小鼠后第1~8天为潜伏期;第9~10天为前驱期,第11~25天为发病期,第26天后为转归期。

    Abstract:

    In this study, 180 ICR mice were randomly and evenly divided into experimental and control group. In experimental group, two sides of ventral wall were infected the Cladosporium cladosporioides isolated from giant panda suspension(1×106 cfu/mL) in symmetrically subcutaneous way. Body condition and performance of inoculation site of the mice were observed every day after 12 h past inoculation. Finally, the mice skin tissues of the inoculated sites were used for histopathological examination and retro-culture. The number of immune cells, spores and hyphae per unit area in pathological sections was counted by Image-Pro Plus 6.0. Results showed that the change of body surface characteristics was not obvious, immune cells reduced, spores and hypha at the long stage of germination and growth gradually reduced and then increased. At 9-10 DPI, the inoculation site showed small erythema, skin nodular, no adhesion among organs and other symptoms were not obvious, and immune cells continues to increase. At 11-25 DPI the inoculation sites were proliferation, increased erythema area, deepened damage, darker color, and the mice were itchy and significantly reduced diet, and immune cells decreased gradually after continuous increase, while the number of spores and hyphae increased sharply after reduction, and then increased sharply after reduction, and there were two peaks on the 17th and 25th day. After 26 DPI mice reduced diet continuously, inoculation site appeared local necrosis and mucosal adhesion, the spores and hyphae gradually decreased. In summary, the C. cladosporioides infection mice can be grouped into for period: incubation period,1-8 DPI, prodrome period, 9-10 DPI, onset period, 11-25 DPI, and transition period, after 26 DPI.

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刘真,刘璐,马晓平,姜尧章,王承东,古玉.大熊猫源枝孢样枝孢霉侵染小鼠皮肤的病理学过程[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2020,46(3):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-02
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