植烟土壤中二氯喹啉酸残留对烟草的药害及生物炭修复效应
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湖南省烟草公司邵阳市公司项目(sy202302)


Phytotoxicity of quinclorac residues in tobacco-planting soil to tobacco and remediation effect of biochar
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    摘要:

    二氯喹啉酸易对烟草产生药害,但土壤环境因子对烟草药害程度的影响及生物炭对其修复的机理还不明确。本研究对植烟土壤中二氯喹啉酸残留对烟草的药害程度与土壤环境因子进行了相关性分析,在此基础上,通过盆栽试验和田间小区试验探索了不同种类、不同用量生物炭对烟草二氯喹啉酸药害的修复效果。结果表明,烟草药害程度等级与土壤中二氯喹啉酸残留量呈显著正相关,与土壤中有机质含量呈显著负相关,与土壤pH和碱解氮含量呈负相关。土壤中添加适量生物炭能够促进烟苗根系生长,在二氯喹啉酸残留量为0.070 2 mg/kg的植烟土壤中添加1 500 kg/hm2的秸秆生物炭可提高土壤pH和有机质含量,减少土壤中二氯喹啉酸的生物有效性,缓解烟草二氯喹啉酸药害,提高烤烟产量和产值。

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    Quinclorac is prone to causing phytotoxicity on tobacco. However, the influence of soil environmental factors on the severity of tobacco phytotoxicity, as well as the remediation mechanism of biochar against such damage, remain unclear. In this study, correlation analysis was conducted between the degree of residual quinclorac-induced tobacco phytotoxicity and soil environmental factors. On this basis, pot experiment and field plot trials were carried out to investigate the remediation effects of different types and amounts of biochar on quinclorac-induced phytotoxicity in tobacco. The results showed that the phytotoxicity degree of tobacco was significantly positively correlated with the residual amount of quinclorac in soil, and significantly negatively correlated with soil organic matter content, while it presented a negative correlation with soil pH and the content of available nitrogen. The appropriate addition of biochar to soil could promote the root growth of tobacco seedlings. In tobacco-planting soil with quinclorac residue of 0.070 2 mg/kg, the application of 1 500 kg/hm2 straw biochar could increase soil pH and organic matter content, reduce the bioavailability of soil quinclorac, alleviate quinclorac phytotoxicity in tobacco, and improve the yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco.

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姚雪梅,陈立军,欧阳玉,阮彬洲,丁春霞,朱伟,刘旭*.植烟土壤中二氯喹啉酸残留对烟草的药害及生物炭修复效应[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2026,52(2):102-108.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-13
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