没食子酸丙酯对仔猪浓缩料氧化稳定性的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1301203);贵州省科技支撑项目(黔科合支撑〔2021〕一般150)


Effect of propyl gallate on the oxidative stability of piglet concentrate feed
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    摘要:

    为了研究没食子酸丙酯(PG)在不同贮存条件下对饲料稳定性的影响,采用L9(33)正交试验设计,探究PG添加量(0%、0.05%和0.10%)、温度(25、30和35 ℃)及含水量(9%、16%和19%)对仔猪浓缩料的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、过氧化值(POV)、酸价(AV)、维生素A质量分数的影响。结果表明:1) PG对T-AOC有极显著影响(P<0.01),0.10%PG添加量可降低饲料酸价,减少维生素A的损失,提高饲料抗氧化能力,增强了饲料稳定性;2) 温度对过氧化值、酸价和维生素A质量分数均产生极显著影响(P<0.01),随着贮存温度升高,维生素A质量分数随之降低,过氧化值和酸价升高;3) 在整个贮存周期中,含水量变化是饲料酸价变化的主要因素(P<0.01),随着含水量增加,饲料酸价明显升高。综上所述,贮存饲料中添加PG可提高饲料抗氧化能力、抑制脂肪酸败,并减少维生素A的损失;在25~35 ℃,饲料含水量为13%~19%的贮存条件下,PG的适宜添加量为0.10% 。

    Abstract:

    To study the effect of propyl gallate(PG) on storage stability at different temperature and feed moisture, L9( 33 ) orthogonal experimental design was used to explore the effects of PG dosage( 0%, 0.05% and 0.10% ) on total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC), peroxide value(POV), acid value(AV) and vitamin A mass fraction of concentrate feed in piglets at different temperatures( 25 °C, 30 °C and 35 °C ) and moisture(9%, 16% and 19% ) . The results were shown as follows. 1) PG addition had an extremely significant effect on T-AOC(P<0.01). The loss of vitamin A and AV of feed were reduced with 0.10% PG supplement. Therefore, PG addition enhanced the stability of feed. 2) Temperature had a significant effect on POV, AV and mass fraction of vitamin A(P<0.01). The mass fraction of vitamin A was declined, but POV and AV increased with the increase of temperature. 3) Moisture of feed was the main factor affecting AV of feed(P<0.01), and AV of feed was increased with the increase of moisture. To sum up, the addition of PG can improve the antioxidant capacity of feed, inhibit lipid hydrolysis, and reduce the loss of vitamin A in feed. The optimal dosage of PG in concentrate feed is 0.1% under 25~30℃ and moisture of 9%~16%.

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陆胜涛,林佳乐,周盘红,胡海,朱靖,彭珊,罗志军,袁中彪,施晓丽*.没食子酸丙酯对仔猪浓缩料氧化稳定性的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2025,51(4):78-83.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
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