不同矿物质添加剂对猪粪好氧堆肥腐殖化程度的影响
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绿色种养循环试点项目(2022xczx-103)


Effects of different mineral additives on the degree of humification of swine manure in aerobic composting
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    摘要:

    通过分别向猪粪物料中添加其干物质质量分数10%的蛭石、沸石、麦饭石、膨润土和磁铁矿,并采用好氧堆肥的方式研究不同矿物质添加剂对猪粪堆肥腐殖化程度的影响。结果表明:在堆肥结束时,各处理的pH差异无统计学意义;与对照处理相比,矿物添加剂处理延长了堆肥高温期,使其电导率(EC)、总氮(TN)质量分数、发芽率(GI)和胡敏酸(HA)质量分数均显著上升,总碳(TC)质量分数、碳氮比(C/N)和富里酸(FA)质量分数均显著下降;膨润土处理的堆肥高温期增加了9 d,EC、TN质量分数、GI和HA质量分数分别显著提升了14.66%、30.50%、22.63%和45.36%,TC质量分数、C/N和FA质量分数显著下降了12.61%、33.02%和25.63%;矿物质添加剂处理的HA与FA质量分数比(HA/FA)显著增加了71.82%~94.39%,其中膨润土处理的效果最好;HA/FA与EC、C/N、GI及TC、TN、HA和FA质量分数呈极显著正相关关系,FA质量分数、TN质量分数、HA质量分数、C/N、TC质量分数、EC、GI对HA/FA的影响依次减小。综上,添加膨润土能提高TN质量分数、GI、HA质量分数和HA/FA,进而提高堆肥腐殖化程度,因此,建议在猪粪好氧堆肥过程中添加膨润土。

    Abstract:

    In order to enhance the degree of humification in swine manure compost, this study employed aerobic composting by incorporating vermiculite, zeolite, maifanite, bentonite and magnetite, with each at a dry matter mass fraction of 10%, into the swine manure materials to investigate the effects of various mineral additives on the humification process of swine manure compost. Results indicated that at the end of composting no significant differences in pH were observed among the different treatments. Compared with the control treatment, the mineral additive treatments extended the high-temperature phase of composting and significantly increased the electrical conductivity(EC), total nitrogen(TN) mass fraction, germination index(GI) and humic acid(HA) mass fraction of compost, while the total carbon(TC) mass fraction, C/N ratio(C/N) and fulvic acid(FA) mass fraction of compost were all decreased significantly. The bentonite-treated samples increased the high-temperature phase by 9 days, with significant increasing in EC(14.66%), TN mass fraction(30.50%), GI(22.63%), and HA mass fraction(45.36%) of compost, while with this treatment, TC mass fraction(12.61%), C/N(33.02%), and FA mass fraction(25.63%) of compost decreased significantly. The mineral additive treatments significantly increased the HA/FA ratio of compost by 71.82% to 94.39%, with bentonite treatment showing the best effect. HA/FA showed extremely significant positive correlations with EC, C/N, GI, as well as with the mass fractions of TC, TN, HA and FA. The influence of FA mass fraction, TN mass fraction, HA mass fraction, C/N, TC mass fraction, EC, and GI on the HA/FA decreased in the following order. In summary, the addition of bentonite increased TN mass fraction, GI, HA mass fraction and HA/FA of compost, which in turn increased the degree of compost humification. Therefore, it is recommended to add bentonite to the aerobic composting process of swine manure.

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张浩东,覃思海,黄梦娇,罗熙哲,谢军,谢桂先*.不同矿物质添加剂对猪粪好氧堆肥腐殖化程度的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2025,51(4):59-67.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-29
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