团头鲂皮特不动杆菌环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)快速检测方法建立
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2400604)


Development of a rapid loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) detection method for Acinetobacter pittii in Megalobrama amblycephala
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了精准识别和监测鱼类中皮特不动杆菌(Acinetobacter pittii)的感染,针对团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)源皮特不动杆菌的管家基因rpoB设计特异性扩增引物,通过反应体系和条件(包括反应温度、时间、Mg2+浓度以及内、外、环引物用量比)优化及灵敏度和特异性检测,建立一种基于环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)的快速检测方法。结果表明:Mg2+最优浓度为6.0 mmol/L,内、外、环引物最优用量比为8∶1∶4,在63 ℃恒温条件下反应30 min即可检测到皮特不动杆菌,反应60 min可获得最优结果;该LAMP方法的灵敏度是常规PCR方法的100倍,最低检出量为1.4 cfu/mL;在特异性检测方面,该方法仅能检测出皮特不动杆菌,与嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter freundii)、肺炎克雷伯菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)、摩根菌(Morganella morganii)、恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)以及鲁氏耶尔森菌(Yersinia ruckeri)等7种常见致病菌均无交叉反应;此外,该方法既可以通过检测体系的颜色变化直观读取结果,也可以通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析结果。由此可见,本研究中所建立的针对团头鲂源皮特不动杆菌的LAMP快速检测方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强、操作简便等特点,可用于水产养殖业皮特不动杆菌引起的细菌性败血症的现场快速检测。

    Abstract:

    A rapid detection method based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) was developed for Acinetobacter pittii in blunt snout bream(Megalobrama amblycephala). Specific primers targeting the rpoB housekeeping gene were designed, and the reaction system and conditions, including temperature, time, Mg2+ concentration, and primer ratios, were optimized. The results showed that the optimal condition settings, Mg2+ concentration at 6.0 mmol/L, with an inner, outer and loop primer ratio of 8∶1∶4. The protocol could detect A. pittii within 30 min at 63 °C, with optimal results obtained after 60 min. The sensitivity was 100-fold that of conventional PCR, with a detection limit of 1.4 cfu/mL. The method showed high specificity for A. pittii, with no cross-reactivity against seven common fish pathogens, including Aeromonas hydrophila, Staphylococcus aureus, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella morganii, Pseudomonas putida and Yersinia ruckeri. Results could be directly visualized by color change profile or verified via gel electrophoresis. This LAMP protocol could provide high sensitivity, specificity, and simplicity, making it suitable for on-site detection of bacterial septicemia caused by A. pittii in aquaculture.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张瑞轩,曹景龙,王卫民,罗毅,黎洁*.团头鲂皮特不动杆菌环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)快速检测方法建立[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2025,51(3):71-78.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码