基于多效应重复力模型预测长大二元杂交猪的杂种优势
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湖南省创新型省份建设专项(2021NK1009);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022JJ30286);湖南省科技人才托举工程项目(2022TJ–Q15)


Heterosis prediction based on multi-effect repeatability model for Landrace×Yorkshire sows
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    摘要:

    利用长白猪、大白猪和长大杂交猪的繁殖性状数据与系谱数据,通过逐步添加加性效应(A)、显性效应(D)和上位效应(E)至单性状重复力模型(M)中,构建MA、MAD、MADE等3种杂种优势预测模型,比较3种模型对杂交后代表型预测的准确度,并预测杂交后代的杂种优势。结果表明:仅包含加性效应的MA模型表型预测准确度(0.290~0.720)高于包含非加性效应的MAD模型的(0.173~0.687)和MADE模型的(0.055~0.365);相较于传统方法计算的杂种优势率,MA模型预测的初生窝重(–25.41%)、总产仔数(–25.26%)、产活仔数(–26.11%)、健仔数(–24.89%)、弱仔数(–29.30%)、死胎数(–37.25%)、木乃伊数(–44.88%)等7种繁殖性状的杂种优势率的准确度高于其他2种模型的,MAD模型预测的畸形数(41.85%)、断奶头数(18.90%)、断奶窝重(18.29%)和21 d窝重(14.56%)等4种繁殖性状的杂种优势率更具有参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Using fertility trait data and pedigree information from Landrace, Yorkshire, and their crossbred Landrace× Yorkshire sows, three heterosis prediction models MA, MAD and MADE were constructed by stepwise adding additive effects(A), dominance effects(D) and epistatic effects(E) to a single-trait repeatability model(M). The accuracy of these models in predicting hybrid phenotypes and heterosis in crossbred offspring was compared. The results showed that the MA model, which included only additive effects, had higher prediction accuracy for phenotypes(0.290-0.720) compared to the MAD model(0.173-0.687) and the MADE model(0.055-0.365), both of which also incorporated non-additive effects. The MA model outperformed the other two models in predicting heterosis rates for 7 reproductive traits including litter weight at birth(25.41%), total number born(–25.26%), number of liveborn piglets(–26.11%), number of healthy piglets (–24.89%), number of weak piglets(–29.30%), number of stillborns(–37.25%) and number of mummified piglets (–44.88%). The MAD model was more reliable and of greater reference value in predicting heterosis rates for 4 reproductive traits including number of deformities(41.85%), number of piglets weaned(18.90%), weaning litter weight(18.29%) and 21-day litter weight(14.56%).

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王旭,朱磅强,向清文,谌烁楷,闫煜博,张跃博,高宁,何俊*.基于多效应重复力模型预测长大二元杂交猪的杂种优势[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2025,51(3):50-54.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-15
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