日粮添加V–E和有机硒对肉种鸡繁殖性能及子代抗氧化能力和炎性因子表达的影响
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湖南家禽产业技术体系(HARS–06)


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    摘要:

    选取280羽38周龄健康的黄羽肉鸡种母鸡,随机均分成4组,A组饲喂基础日粮,B组日粮添加125 mg/kg的维生素E(V–E),C组日粮添加0.3 mg/kg的有机硒,D组日粮同时添加125 mg/kg V–E和 0.3 mg/kg有机硒,于第42天每组收集100枚种蛋孵化至出苗,统计受精率、孵化率和雏鸡质量,测定1日龄雏鸡肌胃腺胃炎发病率及病理评分后,每组选取50只测定肌胃抗氧化能力和炎性因子表达。结果表明:1) 与A组相比,B、C、D组均提高了母鸡产蛋率,C组产蛋率提高了5.31个百分点、受精孵化率提高4.69个百分点,效果最佳。2) B、C、D组的1日龄雏鸡肌胃腺胃炎的患病率分别较对照组降低25.4%、16.6%、21.8%。3) B、C、D组1日龄雏鸡肌胃总抗氧化能力(T–AOC)较对照组分别降低32.54%、27.22%、23.67%,B、D组1日龄雏鸡丙二醇(MDA)含量分别降低24.81%和28.17%。4) B组1日龄雏鸡肌胃中IL–1、IL–6、TNF–α的相对表达量显著下调,D组1日龄雏鸡肌胃中仅TNF–α的相对表达量显著下调。综上,日粮中添加V–E和有机硒可增强黄羽肉鸡种鸡的繁殖性能,降低1日龄雏鸡肌胃腺胃炎发病率,增强抗氧化能力,降低炎性因子的表达。

    Abstract:

    Two hundreds and eighty healthy 38-week-old yellow-feathered broiler breeder hens were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups. Group A was fed a basal diet, group B was fed a basal diet supplemented with 125 mg/kg vitamin-E(V-E), group C was fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg of organic selenium, and group D was fed a diet supplemented with both 0.3 mg/kg of organic selenium and 125 mg/kg V-E for 42 days. On the 42nd day, 100 breeder eggs were collected from each group and incubated until emergence. Fertilization rate, hatch ability and chick weight were recorded and the prevalence of inflammations in muscular stomach and glandular stomach and the pathologic scores were determined in 1-day-old chicks. Additionally, 50 1-day-old chicks from each group were selected to measure the antioxidant capacity of the muscular stomach and the expression of inflammatory factors. The results showed that 1) groups B, C, D increased egg production rate, and the group C exhibited the most notable effect, with an increase of 5.31 percentage points in egg production rate and an increase of 4.69 percentage points in fertilization and hatching rate; 2) The prevalence of inflammations of muscular stomach and glandular stomach in 1-day-old chicks in groups B, C and D were reduced by 25.4%, 16.6% and 22.4%, respectively, compared to the group A; 3) In groups B, C and D, the T-AOC contents in muscular stomach of 1-day-old offspring were reduced by 32.54%, 27.22% and 23.67%, respectively, compared to the control group, and in group B and group D, the MDA contents in 1-day-old offspring were significantly reduced the by 24.81% and 28.17%, respectively; 4) Group B significantly down-regulated the relative expression of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α in the muscular stomach, and group D significantly down-regulated the relative expression of TNF-α in the muscular stomach. In conclusion, the addition of V-E and organic selenium to the diets of yellow-feathered broiler breeders could improve the reproductive performance of breeders, reduce the incidence of inflammations in muscular stomach and glandular stomach, increase the antioxidant capacity and reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in the 1-day-old chicks.

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郭阳浩,徐钰栋,宋泽和,刘自逵,贺喜,曹蓉*.日粮添加V–E和有机硒对肉种鸡繁殖性能及子代抗氧化能力和炎性因子表达的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2024,50(6):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-17
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