不同品种(系)油菜对锑的富集转运特性
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国家自然科学基金项目(41907037、32371589);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(22A0608);湖南省重点研发项目(2021NK2030);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2020CX84);湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划项目(2020NK2001)


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    摘要:

    采用大田试验方法,分析种植于锑污染农田中的29个品种(系)甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)的生长及根、茎、叶、荚、籽粒吸收和转运锑的能力。结果表明:常香油3号的单株干质量(126.84 g)远高于其他供试油菜的,具有较明显的生长优势;油菜叶、荚、根、茎、籽粒中锑含量依次降低,叶中锑含量远高于其他器官的,是油菜中锑的主要富集部位,油菜茎、叶、荚、籽粒中锑含量与根中锑含量呈极显著(P<0.01)正相关,籽粒锑含量与根、茎中锑含量呈极显著(P<0.01)正相关,说明籽粒中锑主要随着油菜根和茎向上运输而不断积累;南油杂1号和米油518对锑的生物富集系数分别为1.11和0.06,分别为29个品种(系)中最高和最低的,分别属于高积累和低积累品种,它们籽粒中锑质量分数仅为0.38和0.22 mg/kg,两者均可作为锑污染土壤修复的优选油菜品种;茎到叶(TFSL)、茎到荚(TFSP)、茎到籽粒(TFSS)、根到茎(TFRS)、荚到籽粒(TFPS)、叶到荚(TFLP)、叶到籽粒(TFLS)的转运系数依次降低;籽粒锑含量与TFRS呈显著(P<0.05)正相关,与TFPS、TFLS、TFSS呈极显著(P<0.01)正相关,与TFSP呈极显著(P<0.01)负相关,说明油菜籽粒锑含量主要决定于荚和叶中锑向籽粒的转运能力。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment was conducted to investigate the growth of 29 varieties(lines) of Brassica napus L. cultivated in antimony-contaminated fields and the absorbing and transporting capacity of root, stem, leaf, pod, and seed to antimony. The results indicated that Changxiangyou 3 exhibited significantly higher dry weight per plant(126.84 g) compared to other tested oilseed rape, demonstrating its excellent growth advantage. Antimony contents in rape leaves, pods, roots, stems and seeds decreased successively with the highest concentration found in leaves as the primary site for antimony accumulation in rape plants. There were positive correlation(P<0.01) between antimony contents in stems, leaves, pods and seeds with that in roots. The positive correlation were also found between antimony contents in seeds with both root and stem concentrations(P<0.01). These findings suggested continuous accumulation of antimony within rape seeds through upward transportation from roots to stems. Nanyouza 1 had the highest biological enrichment coefficient for antimony at 1.11 while Miyou518 had the lowest at 0.06 among the tested varieties(lines), which indicated they belonged to high accumulation and low accumulation varieties respectively, and the antimony mass fraction of their grains were only 0.38 and 0.22 mg/kg, making them suitable choices for remediation of antimony-contaminated soil. The transport coefficients from stem to leaf(TFSL), stem to pod(TFSP), stem to seed(TFSS), root to stem(TFRS), pod to seed(TFPS), leaf to pod(TFLP), and leaf to seed(TFLS) showed a decreasing trend. Antimony content in rape seeds demonstrated positive correlation with TFRS(P<0.05), TFPS(P<0.01), TFLS(P<0.01) and TFSS(P<0.01), while showing negative correlation with TFSP(P<0.01). These results together indicated that the content of antimony in rape seed was primarily determined by the ability of antimony in pod and leaves to be transported to the seeds.

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白婧,刘宏辉,陈琳玉,孟杰,卢丹,漆佳文,张文,罗育才,刘显军,向国红,段仁燕.不同品种(系)油菜对锑的富集转运特性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2023,49(6):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15
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