Pi9基因标记辅助选择改良水稻不育系金23A稻瘟病抗性
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湖南省科技重大专项(2021NK1001);国家自然科学基金项目(31972256)


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    摘要:

    以携带广谱持久的抗稻瘟病基因Pi9的籼稻品系75–1–127为供体亲本,以保持系金23B及其不育系金23A为受体亲本,采用Pi9基因共显性标记CoInDF1R2进行MAS回交育种,以改良三系不育系金23A及其保持系金23B的稻瘟病抗性;用25份稻瘟菌代表性菌株进行室内苗瘟接种,观察苗瘟抗性表现。结果显示:金23A和金23B的抗性频率仅为28%,而75–1–127的抗性频率为92%;田间病圃抗性鉴定结果显示,75–1–127高抗苗瘟,而金23A和金23B受体亲本均高感苗瘟;共显性标记CoInDF1R2在75–1–127 基因组上扩增出大小为354 bp的PCR产物,对金 23A或金23B基因组的扩增产物大小约470 bp,说明该标记在2个亲本间的多态性明显且稳定;利用CoInDF1R2开展连续多年MAS回交育种实践,培育出了农艺性状优良、丰产性较好的抗病不育系金23A–Pi9–1及抗病保持系金23B–Pi9–1,为三系法杂种优势利用提供了新的抗稻瘟病亲本材料。

    Abstract:

    To improve blast resistance of the rice cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS) line Jin23A and its maintainer Jin23B, the indica rice line 75-1-127 carrying a broad-spectrum and durable blast resistance gene Pi9 was used as the donor parent, and Jin 23B and Jin 23A were used as the acceptor parents, a co-dominant marker, CoInDF1R2, was developed according to Pi9 sequence , then was employed in marker-assisted selection breeding practice. Greenhouse inoculation assay was performed using twenty-five Magnaporthe oryzae isolates collected from different rice areas. The results showed that the Pi9 gene donor rice line 75-1-127 showed much higher resistance frequency(92%) than those of two acceptor parents Jin23A and Jin23B(28%). Accordingly, 75-1-127 showed high-level seedling blast resistance but highly susceptible for the receptors in natural nursery. CoInDF1R2 showed clear and stable co-dominant polymorphism between the donor and acceptor parents, amplifying a 354 bp DNA band from genome of 75-1-127, while the PCR product from either genome of Jin23A or Jin23B was about 470 bp. An improved CMS line Jin23A-Pi9 and the corresponding maintainer Jin23B-Pi9 were created through consecutive backcross breeding practice by marker-assisted selection of the CoInDF1R2 marker. Then, Jin23A-Pi9-1 and Jin23B-Pi9-1 were screened as the goal CMS line and maintainer. This study had set the stage for developing elite hybrid rice varieties with superior blast resistance using the three-line method of heterosis utilization.

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车凡昊,黄俊,邹玉莹,邓吉奇,周庚,姚威,黄浩,黄希来,易晓璇,谌强,李家鑫,刘金灵,刘雄伦. Pi9基因标记辅助选择改良水稻不育系金23A稻瘟病抗性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2023,49(5):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-10
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