不同老鸦谷种质资源萌发期的耐盐性评价
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山东省重点研发计划(2022LZGC018);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA26050201)


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    摘要:

    为评价不同地理来源老鸦谷(Amaranthus cruentus L.)种质的耐盐特性及其差异,选育耐盐老鸦谷新品种,以18份老鸦谷种质资源为材料,采用250 mmol/L NaCl溶液模拟盐胁迫,以灭菌蒸馏水为对照,测定盐胁迫下老鸦谷种子的萌芽和生长指标,并计算相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对根长、相对芽长、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数等,运用隶属函数法和聚类分析法对其耐盐性进行综合评价。结果表明:250 mmol/L NaCl胁迫条件下所有参试材料的芽长和根长均受到不同程度的抑制,且根受抑制的程度大于芽受抑制的程度;盐胁迫对不同老鸦谷材料种子萌发和幼苗生长的抑制作用差异较大,根据隶属函数值和聚类分析结果,18份老鸦谷种质资源的耐盐性可以分为3大类,其中,耐盐性强的种质8份(Ace613、Ace660、Ace568、Ace655、Ace641、Ace659、Ace643和Ace649),中度耐盐种质7份(Ace647、Ace621、Ace656、Ace671、Ace631、Ace628和Ace650),耐盐性相对较弱的种质3份(Ace651、Ace617和Ace575)。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the salt tolerance of Amaranthus cruentus germplasms from different geographical sources, compare their differences in salt tolerance, and breed new salt-tolerant A. cruentus varieties, 18 A. cruentus germplasm resources were germinated under 250 mmol/L NaCl solution and sterilized distilled water in this study. The indicators of germination and growth, such as relative germination potential, relative germination rate, relative root length, relative bud length, relative germination index and relative vigor index were collected in the experiments, and the membership function and cluster analysis were used to evaluate the salt tolerance. The results indicated that bud and root lengths of all tested materials were inhibited with more the inhibition in roots. The inhibition on seed germination and seedling growth under salt stress showed significant diffence. The membership function and clustering results showed the studied 18 A. cruentus germplasm resources could be divided into three groups: 8 germplasms with strong salt tolerance, Ace613, Ace660, Ace568, Ace655, Ace641, Ace659, Ace643 and Ace649, 7 germplasms with moderate salt tolerance, Ace647, Ace621, Ace656, Ace671, Ace631, Ace62 and Ace650 and 3 germplasms with weak salt tolerance, Ace651, Ace617 and Ace575.

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朱依晗,张晶晶,刘明稀,刘宁芳,胡龙兴,徐倩.不同老鸦谷种质资源萌发期的耐盐性评价[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2023,49(2):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-04
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