低温异养硝化–好氧反硝化菌的分离及其除氮特性
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湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ6058)


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    摘要:

    针对目前大部分除氮微生物遇冬季低温难以对污水进行有效脱氮的问题,从冬季水浸稻田土壤中分离到1株在10~15 ℃下具有高效异养硝化好氧反硝化能力的菌株D15。经鉴定,确定该菌株为嗜碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaliphila)。考察了氮源质量浓度(100、150、200、250、300、400、600、800 mg/L),碳源种类(柠檬酸三钠、丁二酸钠、乙酸钠、草酸钠、麦芽糖),摇床转速(130、150、170、190、210 r/min),培养温度(5、10、15、20、25、30、35 ℃)对菌株D15除氮效果的影响。结果表明,菌株D15在以柠檬酸三钠为碳源、初始氮源质量浓度150 mg/L、摇床转速190 r/min、15 ℃条件下培养,对氨氮、硝氮及亚硝氮的去除率均达到了100.0%。在猪粪废水中添加柠檬酸三钠、15 ℃下分别处理54 h和66 h后,对氨氮和总氮的去除率分别达到100.0%和88.8%。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem that most nitrogen removal microorganisms are difficult to effectively remove nitrogen from sewage in winter at low temperature, a strain D15 with high efficiency of heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification(HN-AD) at 10-15 ℃ was isolated from the soil of flooded rice fields in winter. Strain D15 was identified as Pseudomonas alcaliphila. The effects of nitrogen source concentration (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 600, 800 mg/L), carbon sources type (trisodium citrate, sodium succinate, sodium acetate, sodium oxalate, maltose), shaking table speed (130, 150, 170, 190, 210 r/min), and culture temperature (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ℃) on nitrogen removal efficiency of strain D15 were investigated. The results showed that the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen of strain D15 reached 100.0% under the conditions of using trisodium citrate as carbon source, initial nitrogen source mass concentration of 150 mg/L, shaking table speed of 190 r/min with a culture temperature of 15 ℃. After adding trisodium citrate to pig manure wastewater, the wastewater was incubated with D15 strain at 15 ℃ for 54 h and 66 h respectively, the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen from the wastewater by D15 strain reached 100.0% and 88.8% respectively.

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陈思宇,刘晶,杨正,黄元昊,彭英杰,舒志恒,张俊豪,兰时乐.低温异养硝化–好氧反硝化菌的分离及其除氮特性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2022,48(6):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-17
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