青脆李枯萎病致病菌的分离鉴定及药剂筛选
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科学技术部国家重点研发计划项目(2017YF D0202006–04)


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    摘要:

    对重庆万州出现的青脆李枯萎病部进行组织分离,得到菌株HYL2–2和HYL2–5,通过形态学和分子生物学(ITS和TUB2)鉴定,明确HYL2–2为新拟盘多毛孢(Neopestalotiopsis sp.),HYL2–5为小孢拟盘多毛孢(Pestalotiopsis microspora)。对健康青脆李进行致病性测试结果表明,2个病原菌对青脆李的枝条、叶片和果实均有致病性。运用菌丝生长速率法进行室内药剂筛选,在16种杀菌剂中,25%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂对新拟盘多毛孢的抑菌效果最好,EC50为0.055 4 μg/mL;60%唑醚?代森联水分散粒剂对小孢拟盘多毛孢的抑菌效果最好,EC50为0.002 μg/mL。

    Abstract:

    Pathogen separation from tissue was carried out on the diseased part of green crisp plums with blight collected in Wanzhou, Chongqing. Pathogen strains HYL2-2 and HYL2-5 were obtained, through traditional morphological identification and molecular biology(ITS and TUB2) identification methods, the pathogens were identified as Neopetalotiopsis sp. and Pestalotiopsis microspore. Pathogenicity test carried out on healthy green crisp plums showed the two pathogenic bacteria are pathogenic to the branches, leaves and fruits of the green crisp plums. Indoor drug screening using mycelial growth rate method showed among 16 fungicides, 25% pyraclostrobin SC has obvious antibacterial effects on Neopetalotiopsis sp., with EC50 of 0.055 4 μg/mL; 60% pyraclostrobin metiram WG has obvious antibacterial effects on Pestalotiopsis microspore, with EC50 of 0.002 μg/mL.

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吴玉珠,陈娜,胡军华,张嘉,占爽,陈力,乔兴华.青脆李枯萎病致病菌的分离鉴定及药剂筛选[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2022,48(3):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-14
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