长株潭地区低镉积累玉米品种的筛选
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ5291)


Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以18个玉米品种为材料,通过田间试验,研究不同品种对土壤中镉(Cd)元素累积和富集的差异,以期筛选出适宜长株潭地区种植的低积累Cd玉米品种。结果表明:18个玉米品种茎叶Cd含量存在显著差异,其中15个玉米品种茎叶的Cd含量超过了《饲料卫生标准》(GB 13078—2017)要求,超标率为83.33%;籽粒Cd含量存在极显著差异,其中有5个玉米品种(先达901、庆农13、祥玉88、祥玉10号、新中玉801)的籽粒Cd含量超过了《食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量》要求,不能食用,占供试品种的27.78%;18个玉米品种茎叶Cd的富集系数为0.28~2.72,籽粒Cd的富集系数为0.03~0.30,籽粒Cd的转运系数为0.03~0.28,均小于1,说明玉米对土壤Cd 有一定的吸附能力,但茎叶向籽粒转运Cd的能力较弱,导致玉米籽粒对Cd的富集能力较低。根据玉米产量、田间倒伏以及籽粒Cd积累情况,初步筛选出3个适宜长株潭地区种植的低积累Cd玉米品种豫丰玉88、福科07、大天1号。

    Abstract:

    The differences of Cd accumulation and enrichment in soil were studied by 18 maize varieties in the field, in order to select the low accumulation cadmium maize varieties suitable for the Chang-Zhu-Tan area. The results showed that there were significant differences in Cd content in stem and leaf of 18 maize varieties, and there was a significant difference in Cd content in grains; the Cd content of stem and leaf of 15 maize varieties exceeded the requirements of feed hygiene standard (GB 13078-2017), the exceeding rate was 83.33%, and 5 maize varieties exceeded the national food safety standard. The requirements of “limit of pollutants in food” accounted for 27.78% of the tested varieties; the enrichment coefficient of Cd in stem and leaf of 18 maize varieties was 0.28-2.72, the enrichment coefficient of Cd in grain was 0.03-0.30, and the transport coefficient of Cd in grain was 0.03-0.28, all of which were less than 1, indicating that the corn had some absorption capacity to the Cd of soil, but the ability of transferring Cd from stem and leaf to grain was weak, which leads to the low enrichment capacity of Cd in corn seeds. According to the corn yield and the accumulation performance of Cd in the grain, three low accumulation cadmium maize varieties including Yufengyu 88, Fuke 07, Datian 1 suitable for the Chang-Zhu-Tan area were preliminarily selected according to the corn yield and the accumulation performance of Cd in the grain.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李勇进,匡政成,陈浩东,郭利双,罗红兵.长株潭地区低镉积累玉米品种的筛选[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2022,48(2):.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-09
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码