木霉和杀菌剂联用对橡胶榕白绢病菌的抑制作用
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广东省农业农村厅乡村振兴战略专项(2020KJ133)


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    摘要:

    采用对峙培养法和混合法,分别测试哈茨木霉(Trichoderma huzirum)和绿色木霉(Trichoderma virid)对印度橡胶榕(Ficus elastica)白绢病致病菌齐整小核菌的抑制作用;分析8种杀菌剂(咯菌腈、苯醚甲环唑、咪鲜胺、啶氧菌酯、嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、吡唑醚菌酯、多菌灵)与木霉的相容性以及对白绢病菌的毒力,测试木霉与啶氧菌酯联用的抑菌效果。结果表明:2种木霉处理后72 h,对峙法抑菌率分别为56.72%和58.01%,混合法抑菌率最高分别为64.52%和60.4%;50%醚菌酯与2种木霉的相容性较高;苯醚甲环唑、咯菌腈和吡唑醚菌酯对橡胶榕白绢病菌毒力较强,EC50分别为0.07、0.07、0.10 ?g/mL;哈茨木霉与啶氧菌酯联用,混合法处理的EC50为0.03 ?g/mL。木霉与啶氧菌酯联用的抑菌效果比单用药剂或菌剂效果好。

    Abstract:

    The inhibitory effects of Trichoderma harzianum(T. harzianum) and Trichoderma viride(T. viride) on Sclerotium rolfsii(S. rolfsii), the pathogen of southern blight disease of Ficus elastica, were respectively tested by confrontation culture method and mixed method. The compatibility of 8 fungicides(fludioxonil, difenoconazole, prochloraz, picoxystrobin, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, pyraclostrobin, carbendazim) with Trichoderma and their virulence to S. rolfsii were analyzed, and the bacteriostatic effect of Trichoderma combined with picoxystrobin was tested. The results showed that 72 hours after the treatment of 2 kinds of Trichoderma, the inhibition rates with confrontation method were 56.72% and 58.01%, respectively; and the highest inhibition rates with mixed method were 64.52% and 60.4%, respectively; 50% kresoxim-methyl had high compatibility with 2 kinds of Trichoderma; difenoconazole, fludioxonil and pyraclostrobin had strong inhibitory effect on S. rolfsii, with EC50 being 0.07,0.07 and 0.10 μg/mL, respectively. When T. harzianum was combined with picoxystrobin, the EC50 obtained by mixed method was 0.03 μg/mL. The bacteriostatic effect of the combination of T. harzianum and T. viride with picoxystrobin was better compared to single use of drug agent or fungi agent.

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何俊烺,吴卓慧,程东美.木霉和杀菌剂联用对橡胶榕白绢病菌的抑制作用[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,47(3):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-28
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