化橘红黄酮的高压脉冲电场提取及抗氧化活性检测
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国家自然科学基金项目(31671858);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ40114);长沙市科技计划项目(kq1801016)


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    摘要:

    采用单因素试验考察脉冲次数、料液比、电场强度对高压脉冲电场(PEF)辅助处理提取水性介质中化橘红黄酮得率的影响,通过响应面分析法优化化橘红黄酮的PEF提取工艺;利用乙酸乙酯萃取和AB–8大孔树脂吸附方法纯化提取的化橘红黄酮;采用,1–二苯基–2–三硝基苯肼(DPPH)法、2,g)液(V,mL)比1∶70,此时黄酮得率为30.34 mg/g;大孔树脂吸附、乙酸乙酯萃取的黄酮质量分数分别为51.20%、20.90%,大孔树脂吸附的纯化效果更好;粗提取物、大孔树脂吸附、乙酸乙酯萃取的化橘红黄酮的IC50在DPPH法中分别为428.16、112.43、256.64 μg/mL,ABTS法中分别为50.57、24.99、23.59 μg/mL;粗提取物、大孔树脂吸附、乙酸乙酯萃取的化橘红黄酮的抗坏血酸效价在DPPH法中分别为1268.22、4829.67、2115.80 mg/(100 g),ABTS法中分别为31 797.51、64 345.74、68 164.48 mg/(100 g);大孔树脂吸附、乙酸乙酯萃取、粗提取物的化橘红黄酮的FRAP值依次降低,其结果与DPPH法测定的抗氧化能力一致。

    Abstract:

    In this study, single-factor experiments were used to explore the effects of pulse number, material-to-liquid ratio, and field strength on the yield of flavonoids extracted from Exocarpium Citri grandis in aqueous medium with high-voltage pulsed electric field auxiliary extraction technology and the optimum extraction conditions were sorted out by a response surface methodology. The flavonoids were purified by ethyl acetate extraction and AB-8 macroporous resin adsorption method. Meanwhile, the anti-oxidant activity in vitro was studied through ,1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine (DPPH) method, 2, electric field intensity 7.8 kV/cm, and the material-liquid ratio 1∶70. With this optimal condition, the yield reached up to 30.34 mg/g. The mass fractions of flavonoids purified by macroporous resin adsorption and ethyl acetate extraction were 51.20% and 20.90% respectively showing that the macroporous resin adsorption was superior. Their IC50 in DPPH method were 428.16, 112.43, 256.64 μg/mL, and that in ABTS method were severally 31 797.5, 64 345.74, 68 164.48 mg/(100 g). The FRAP value of macroporous resin adsorption, ethyl acetate extraction, and crude extract of flavonoids decreased sequentially which were consistent with the antioxidant capacity determined by the DPPH method.

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陈亦璐,徐梦兰,邓健善,谢甜,郭时印,肖航,唐忠海,胡建兵.化橘红黄酮的高压脉冲电场提取及抗氧化活性检测[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,47(3):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-28
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