外源水杨酸对盐胁迫高羊茅生长和生理的影响
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安徽省教育厅优秀青年人才重点项目(gxyq2019130);安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2019A1128)


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    摘要:

    采用盆栽控盐方法,探究250 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下不同浓度(0.3、0.6、0.9 mmol/L)水杨酸对高羊茅生长和生理特性的影响。结果表明:水杨酸(SA)能提高盐胁迫下高羊茅的相对生长速率,处理15 d时,0.6 mmol/L SA处理的高羊茅相对生长速率分别比不施加SA、施0.3、0.9 mmol/L SA提高92.7%、54.9%和46.3%;喷施水杨酸能提高盐胁迫下高羊茅叶片的相对含水量,其中以0.6 mmol/L SA处理最高;0.6 mmol/L SA处理的高羊茅叶片的电解质渗漏率最小,分别比不施加SA、施0.3、0.9 mmol/L SA处理降低27.4%、11.4%和9.0%;0.6 mmol/L SA处理的高羊茅叶片叶绿素含量最高;水杨酸处理25 d时,0.6 mmol/L SA处理的丙二醛含量较不施加SA处理降低了20.63%;0.6 mmol/L和0.9 mmol/L SA处理的H2O2含量最低,比不施加SA处理分别降低了17.95%和15.38%;0.6 mmol/L SA处理的SOD和APX活性比不施加SA的分别提高155.56%和77.38%。综合以上各指标的变化,以喷施0.6 mmol/L水杨酸缓解高羊茅盐胁迫的效果最佳。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different concentrations of salicylic acid (0.3, 0.6, 0.9 mmol/L) on the growth and physiological characteristics of tall fescue under 250 mmol/L NaCl stress were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that salicylic acid (SA) could increase the relative growth rate under salt stress, and the relative growth rate with 0.6 mmol/L SA for 15 d was 92.7%, 54.9% and 46.3% higher than that in treatments without SA, with 0.3 mmol/L SA and with 0.9 mmol/L SA, respectively. Spraying SA could increase the relative water content of leaves under salt stress, and the treatment of 0.6 mmol/L SA showed the highest water content. The electrolyte leakage rate in treatment with 0.6 mmol/L SA was the lowest, which was 27.4%, 11.4% and 9.0% lower than that in the treatments without SA, with 0.3 mmol/L SA and with 0.9 mmol/L SA, respectively. The content of chlorophyll with 0.6 mmol/L SA was the highest. After 25 d of SA treating, the MDA content in 0.6 mmol/L SA treatment was 20.63% lower than that in treatment without SA. The content of H2O2 in 0.6 mmol/LSA and 0.9 mmol/L SA treatments was the lowest, which was respectively 17.95% and 15.38% lower than that in treatment without SA. The SOD and APX activities of 0.6 mmol/L SA treatment were respectively 155.56% and 77.38% higher than that in treatment without SA. According to the changes of the above indexes, the effect of 0.6 mmol/L SA is the best to alleviate salt stress.

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江生泉,薛正帅,梁建军,杨志民.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫高羊茅生长和生理的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2021,47(2):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-28
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