This study did a field experiment for 20 rape varieties by use of gray comprehensive evaluation method and cluster analysis on their cultivation of resilience, yield and quality character. The aim is to screen out optimal varieties for the Southwest mountain region in China. Results showed that the disease index of Dezayou 5 and Hanyou 8 was 77.4% and 70.0% lower than that of the Sanxiayou 5, respectively. The yields of GH04/GH02, Mianyou 11, Wanyou 27, Dezayou 5, GH06, Yuyou 28, 145027, Yuhua 2 and 145020 were significantly higher than those of Sanxiayou 5. The oil content of zhongshuang 11 is significantly higher than that of sanxiayou 5. The comprehensive analysis found that GH06, 145020, Zhongshuang 11, Wanyou 27, Yuhua 2 having good indexes are adapt to be planted in Southwest mountain in China.