VA5免疫增强剂对鸡新支流三联疫苗免疫效力及肉鸡生产性能的影响
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0500706–2);教育部禽类预防医学/江苏省动物预防医学重点实验室开放课题(YF201801)


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    摘要:

    将VA5复方免疫增强剂与市售鸡新城疫–传染性支气管炎–禽流感(H9亚型)三联油乳剂灭活疫苗(以下简称“新支流三联疫苗”)合用免疫黄羽肉鸡,检测免疫后肉鸡的抗体效价、细胞因子及生产性能变化,评价VA5对鸡新支流三联疫苗的免疫增强作用及对肉鸡生产性能的影响。结果表明:黄羽肉鸡免疫含VA5的新支流三联疫苗后,在相同免疫剂量和免疫时间,血清和支气管肺泡冲洗液中针对新城疫病毒(NDV)、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)和H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV(H9))的血凝抑制(HI)抗体效价均显著高于无VA5疫苗组的;泪液及小肠黏液中针对NDV、IBV和AIV(H9)的IgA抗体效价均高于无VA5疫苗组的;血清中IFN–γ和IL–4质量浓度均极显著高于无VA5疫苗组的;肉鸡出栏前,免疫含VA5的新支流三联疫苗组针对NDV和AIV(H9)的HI抗体合格率高于无VA5疫苗组的;添加VA5,提高了肉鸡平均成活率和上市率,同时降低了平均料肉比、呼吸道致病发病率和死淘率,增加了鸡只均质量,只均综合经济效益增幅达11.67%。综上所述,VA5免疫增强剂能提高新支流三联疫苗对黄羽肉鸡的免疫效力,同时提高了生产性能。

    Abstract:

    The objective of this study was to investigate VA5 immunopotentiator efficacy on the trivalent oil emulsion vaccine and the productivity of broiler chickens. The antibody titer, production of cytokines and productivity was evaluated after the VA5 mixing with the commercial trivalent vaccine, Newcastle disease(ND)-Infectious Bronchitis(IB)-H9 Subtype Avian Influenza(AI(H9)) vaccinated in Chinese color-feathered broiler chickens. In the vaccination groups of trivalent vaccine with VA5, the hemagglutination inhibition(HI) antibody titers of sera or bronchoalveolar lavage fluids(BAL) against NDV, IBV and H9 AIV were significant higher than those in groups received trivalent vaccine without VA5 post vaccination(pv), respectively. Similar to the HI antibody levels, the IgA antibody levels in tears or small intestine mucus against NDV, IBV and AIV(H9) were higher in groups of trivalent vaccine with VA5 than those of the trivalent vaccine only. The expression of interferon(IFN)-gamma, interleukin(IL)-4 in sera also enhanced by VA5 immunopotentiator. In addition, our data showed enhanced the qualified rate of HI antibody, average survival rate of broilers, weight, synthetic economy benefit and depressed feed conversion ratio, respiratory morbidity, mortality and elimination rate after administration trivalent vaccine with VA5 as compared to those of chickens inoculated with the trivalent vaccine alone. In conclusion, the study demonstrated the compound preparation of VA5 immunopotentiator is helpful on improving the efficacy of trivalent vaccine or the productivity in broiler chickens and shows prosperity in application.

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陆吉虎,唐应华,朱亚露,张雪花,毕志香,刘岳龙,胡祥克,董祥超,王振,李为坤,滕姣,于漾,梅梅. VA5免疫增强剂对鸡新支流三联疫苗免疫效力及肉鸡生产性能的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2020,46(5):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-11-05
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