褪黑素浸枝对葡萄扦插苗镉积累的影响
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四川省教育厅科研项目(17ZB0342)


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    摘要:

    通过盆栽试验,研究不同浓度(50、100、150、200 μmol/L)褪黑素浸枝对葡萄扦插苗镉积累的影响。结果表明:褪黑素浸枝能提高镉胁迫下葡萄扦插苗的生物量及镉含量;随着褪黑素浓度的增加,葡萄扦插苗根系及地上部生物量均呈先增后降的趋势,用150 μmol/L褪黑素浸枝,葡萄扦插苗根系及地上部生物量分别较对照提高20.78%和57.62%;根系及地上部镉含量则呈增加的趋势,用200 μmol/L褪黑素浸枝,根系及地上部镉含量分别较对照提高559.53%和113.27%;褪黑素浸枝可提高葡萄扦插苗的光合色素含量和抗氧化酶活性。褪黑素浸枝虽可促进葡萄的生长,但也造成葡萄镉的积累,不宜用于镉污染区的葡萄生产。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different concentrations (50, 100, 150 and 200 μmol/L) of melatonin soaking branches on the cadmium accumulation in the grape cuttings were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that melatonin soaking branches increased the biomass and cadmium content of grape cuttings under cadmium stress. With the increase of melatonin concentration, the root and shoot biomasses of grape cuttings increased first and then decreased, and the root and shoot biomasses with 150 μmol/L melatonin increased by 20.78% and 57.62%, respectively compared with the control. Cadmium content in roots and shoots of grape cuttings showed an increasing trend, and the cadmium content in roots and shoots with 200 μmol/L melatonin was increased by 559.53% and 113.27%, respectively, compared with the control. The melatonin soaking branches also enhanced the photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant enzyme activity of grape seedlings. Therefore, the melatonin soaking branches promoted the growth of grapes, but also promoted the cadmium accumulation of grapes, thus could be not suitable for grape production in cadmium- contaminated areas.

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王均,王进,刘继,廖明安,林立金.褪黑素浸枝对葡萄扦插苗镉积累的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2020,46(4):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-17
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