Abstract:In order to find the best nitrogen(N) and sulfur(S) fertilizer combinations to increase the yield of Wuchangxiangdao and improve the nitrogen use efficiency, the aromatic rice named Daohuaxiang 2 was selected, and 9 nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer combinations,N1S1, N1S2, N1S3, N2S1, N2S2, N2S3, N3S1, N3S2, N3S3, were selected as 9 treatments. These treatment were grouped to 3 levels of nitrogen as N1 (0 kg/hm2), N2 (90 kg/hm2), N3(180 kg/hm2) and 3 levels of sulfur as S1(0 kg/hm2), S2(45 kg/hm2), S3(90 kg/hm2) by completely random design. The results showed that: (1)Nitrogen could increase the effective panicles and the number of the spiketlets per panicle; (2) with sulfur application, it can increase setting rate and the 1000-grain weight significantly; (3) Among the 9 treatments, N2S2 could achieve the most highest rice yield of 7 583 kg/hm2 , the highest yield-increasing effect of nitrogen fertilizer,56.3% and the highest nitrogen use efficiency, 60.0 kg/kg. Thus, the treatment N2S2 is the most ideal fertilizer application of the N×S interactions in Wuchang city for the cultivar of Daohuaxiang 2.