2种饲料对褐菖鲉生长和消化及免疫能力的影响
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上海市农业委员会种业项目(沪农科种字(2016)第2–2号);上海长江口主要经济水生动物人工繁育工程技术研究中心项目(13DZ2251800)


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    摘要:

    分别用软性颗粒饲料(Ⅰ组)和膨化颗粒饲料(Ⅱ组)喂养褐菖鲉幼鱼8周,比较2种饲料对褐菖鲉幼鱼生长、体成分、消化酶活性及非特异性免疫的影响。结果显示:Ⅰ组的相对增重率和饲料系数(分别为145.67%和1.77)都显著高于Ⅱ组(分别为110.73%和1.67);Ⅱ组的蛋白质效率(130.90%)显著高于Ⅰ组(119.41%);2组鱼的肥满度和成活率的差异均无统计学意义;Ⅱ组肌肉的水分和粗脂肪含量(分别为75.68%和2.37%)均显著高于Ⅰ组(分别为75.41%和2.05%),而灰分和粗蛋白含量的结果相反;Ⅰ组肠道中的胰蛋白酶活性显著高于Ⅱ组,Ⅱ组肝和胃的胃蛋白酶活性、胰蛋白酶活性、脂肪酶活性及淀粉酶活性均显著高于Ⅰ组;Ⅱ组肝组织中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、总超氧化物歧化酶的活性均高于Ⅰ组,且差异极显著。软性颗粒饲料对褐菖鲉幼鱼的生长有一定促进作用,而膨化颗粒饲料降低了饲料系数,提高了蛋白质效率以及消化酶和非特异性免疫酶活性,两者对肌肉营养成分都有一定影响。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effects on growth, nutritive composition and the activities of digestive enzyme, nonspecific immunity enzyme of juvenile Sebastiscus marmoratus, we fed with soft pellet feed(group Ⅰ) and expanded pellet feed(group Ⅱ) for 8 weeks. The results showed, the group Ⅰ were in favor of the relative weight–growth rate and the feed conversion rate which were 145.67% and 1.77 in group Ⅰ and 110.73% and 1.67 in group Ⅱ; while the group Ⅱ had advantages on the protein efficiency ratio which was 119.41% in group Ⅰ and 130.90% in group Ⅱ. No significant difference between the two groups showed in fatness and survival rate. The moisture content and the crude fat content of group Ⅱ(75.68% and 2.37%) were significantly higher than those of group Ⅰ(75.41% and 2.05%), however, the crude ash content and the crude protein content showed a contrary tendency. The activities of pepsin, trypsin, lipase and amylase in liver and stomach of group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those of group Ⅰ, while trypsin activity in intestine of group Ⅰ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅱ, the activities of glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in liver of group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those of group Ⅰ. In conclusion, soft pellet feed might play a role in promoting the growth of juvenile Sebastiscus marmoratus, expanded pellet feed reduced the feed conversion rate, enhanced the efficiency of protein, and increased the activities of digestive enzyme and nonspecific immunity enzyme of juvenile Sebastiscus marmoratus. Both of them had effects on muscle nutrition.

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蒋飞,严银龙,施永海,谢永德,刘永士,袁新程.2种饲料对褐菖鲉生长和消化及免疫能力的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2018,44(6):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-12-25
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