复烤温度对西南清香型烟叶质量的影响
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广东中烟工业有限责任公司项目(粤烟工[2013]科字第025号)


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    摘要:

    研究了复烤温度(80、85、90 ℃)对云南和四川烟区中、上部清香型烟叶的常规化学成分、致香成分和感官评吸的影响。结果表明:随着复烤温度升高,中部烟和B2F的总糖和还原糖含量升高,中部烟的糖碱比升高,复烤温度对烟叶总植物碱、总氮和氮碱比的影响较小;复烤温度在80~85 ℃时,烟叶致香成分中的质体色素降解产物、美拉德反应产物和西柏烷类物质的含量较高,烟叶香气质、香气量、刺激性、杂气、余味及香韵等方面有较好的表现,中上部烟叶的复烤温度控制在80~85 ℃为宜。

    Abstract:

    The effects of redrying temperatures on chemical components, aroma components and sensory quality of middle and upper leaves of tobacco C2F, C3F, B1F and B2F in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces were investigated. The experimental results showed that total sugar and reducing sugar content in middle leaves and in B2F and ratios of sugar to alkali in C2F and C3F increased when redrying temperature increased; while total alkaloid,total nitrogen and ratios of nitrogen to alkaloid were less influenced. When redrying temperature was in the range of 80 ℃ to 85 ℃, key volatile aroma components including plastid pigment degradation products, maillard products and cembranoid diterpenes were high, at the same time, sensory qualities of the fresh flavor style tobacco including aroma quality and quantity, irritancy, offensive odor, after taste and aroma note were better. Therefore, redrying temperatures for middle and upper leaves in the range of 80 ℃ to 85 ℃ was more appropriate.

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战磊,肖明礼,尹智华,古群辉,李利红,何岸.复烤温度对西南清香型烟叶质量的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2018,44(2):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-25
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