中华鳖IGF2基因SNP标记与生长性状的关联分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(31372530,31672640);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2016NK2115)


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    摘要:

    采用四引物扩增受阻突变体系PCR法对中华鳖的2个SNP位点进行验证,并统计其基因型频率。采用方差分析法分析2个SNP位点与中华鳖6个生长性状(体质量、背甲长、背甲宽、腹甲长、体高和裙边宽度)的差异。结果显示,只有A–1609G位点上的体高和裙边宽度有显著差异;这2个SNP位点的不同基因型共组成6种双倍型(去掉频率小于3%的双倍型D1、D6和D9),ANOVA分析结果表明这6种双倍型的6个生长性状间均存在显著差异,D4双倍型6个生长性状的均值最大,属于生长优势双倍型。筛选到的IGF2基因上的2个SNP位点具有用作中华鳖生长性状分子标记辅助育种的潜力。

    Abstract:

    The 2 sites of SNP in Pelodiscus sinensis were verified by adopting tetra–primer amplification refractory mutation system PCR (ARMS–PCR) method, genotype frequency were counted as well. The relationship between six growth traits (body weight, carapace length, carapace width, shell length, body height and calipash width) and 2 SNP sites were analyzed by mean of one–way ANOVA. The result showed that there was only one significant difference in body height and calipash width on the site of A–1609G. The different genotypes on 2 SNP sites composed 6 different diplotypes (excepted for D1, D6 and D9, which frequency lower than 3%), and they were significant difference on all growth traits by the analysis of one–way ANOVA. The D4 belonged to dominant genotypes with the largest mean value on all aspects of growth traits. The result indicated that the 2 SNP sites of IGF2 gene could be used as a molecular marker–assistant breeding for growth traits of Pelodiscus sinensis.

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彭娜,曾丹,王晓清,王佩,罗志嘉,李潇,周先文.中华鳖IGF2基因SNP标记与生长性状的关联分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2018,44(1):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-30
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