复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素对小鼠的急性毒性和蓄积毒性
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2016年质量工程–大学生创新创业训练计划(04051909)


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    摘要:

    分别采用单位加权回归法和定期剂量递增法研究复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素对小鼠的经口急性毒性和蓄积毒性。急性毒性试验结果显示,复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素使小鼠出现精神沉郁、震颤、昏迷、死亡等中毒反应,其半数致死量(LD50)为1 441.13 mg/kg阿苯达唑+60.05 mg/kg伊维菌素。蓄积毒性试验结果显示,复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素蓄积系数为4.26,且随时间延长和给药剂量增加,小鼠体质量、摄食量均显著降低(P<0.05),小鼠表现出被毛粗乱、精神萎顿等临床症状,并进一步发展为震颤、昏迷,甚至死亡,至第18天,小鼠死亡数达13只,占给药小鼠的65%。对存活小鼠的血液进行生化检测,结果显示,给药组小鼠的总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、尿酸(URIC)含量均较阴性对照组显著降低(P<0.05);给药组小鼠脑指数较阴性对照组极显著升高(P<0.01),睾丸指数极显著降低(P<0.01),脾指数显著降低(P<0.05);小鼠脑和睾丸可见明显病理学变化。综合分析结果表明,复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素的急性毒性为中等,主要毒性症状为震颤、昏迷等神经症状;蓄积毒性表现为中度蓄积,且主要对小鼠中枢神经系统、肝、肾及睾丸产生毒性作用。

    Abstract:

    Acute and accumulative toxicity of compound albendazole and ivermectin were respectively researched in the paper by using BLISS and Does–Periodic–Increased methods. The test of acute toxicity result indicated that compound albendazole and ivermectin could lead mice to depression, tremor, coma, even to death, and the semilethal concentration (LD50) of the compound was 1 441.13/60.05 mg/kg. The test of accumulative toxicity result indicated that accumulation coefficient of the compound was 4.26. The weight and feed intake were significantly reduced with dose increasing, and the mice behaved with irregular hair coat and spirit depression, further with the aggravation of toxic symptoms, such as tremor, coma and even death. The results from the biochemical tests on the blood of all survival mice showed that the level of TP, ALB, URIC decreased significantly (P<0.05) compared to those in control. The same were true for testis/bodyweight (P<0.01) and spleen/bodyweight (P<0.05), on the contrary, the brain/bodyweight was increase very significantly (P<0.01); Histopathology changes were observed in brains and testis. It was concluded that the compound albendazole and ivermectin presented a moderate toxic, the main toxic symptoms brought by it was tremor, coma, as well as some neurological signs. Accumulation toxicity also presented in moderate degree by taken effects on the damage to central nervous system, liver and testis.

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邓林,赖诗韵,杨家书,龚玲,笪笑天,陈阳,林居纯.复方阿苯达唑–伊维菌素对小鼠的急性毒性和蓄积毒性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2017,43(6):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-11
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