外源激素对热研7–33–97低割龄橡胶树单株产量及其构成因素的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31270713);中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(1630022012008)


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    摘要:

    为配合热研7–33–97的推广应用,探寻不同割胶刀次下的适宜激素,以热研7–33–97低割龄橡胶树为试验材料,研究0.5%乙烯利和0.3%茉莉酸刺激采胶与割胶刀次对橡胶产量及构成因素的影响。结果表明:热研7–33– 97用0.5%乙烯利刺激采胶时,第2刀次为适宜增产期,单株干胶产量高达72.59 g,净胶乳增产率达17.88%,净干胶含量增长率为3.28%;0.3%茉莉酸刺激采胶的情况下,各割次株产胶乳量均下降,仅2~5割次干胶含量增加,在此条件下未获得较高的干胶产量。综合分析,采用上述2种激素刺激割胶时,胶乳产量是影响热研7–33–97干胶产量的主要因素,干胶含量对干胶产量影响相对较小。

    Abstract:

    With young tapping aged rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) CATAS7–33–97 as test material, two types hormone of ethrel and jasmonic acid(JA) and tapping times were designed to study rubber yield and its constitution factors . The results indicated that its suitable period to increase yield appeared at the 2nd tapping when CATAS7–33–97 was tapped with 0.5% ethrel stimulation in the 3rd tapping year, dry rubber yield per tree reached to 72.59 g, the net increase rate of rubber latex was up to 17.88%, and the net increase rate of dry rubber content reached 3.28%. The latex productions from the 0.3% JA-stimulated rubber tree all decreased during every tapping. Only dry rubber content of the 2nd-5th tapping times increased. The higher yield of dry rubber was not achieved in this condition. It was suggested that the latex yield was the main factor affecting the dry rubber yield of CATAS7–33–97 tapped with the two hormone stimulations, whereas the dry rubber content had relatively smaller effect on it.

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.外源激素对热研7–33–97低割龄橡胶树单株产量及其构成因素的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,41(5):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-29
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