不同植物生长调节剂对猕猴桃单果重及营养成分的影响
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林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室开放基金项目(JDZ201105);生态学湖南省重点学科项目;湖南省发展改革委员会项目(湘发赈2014–1733)


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    摘要:

    以‘米良一号’猕猴桃为试材,用CPPU(12.50 mg/L)和6–BA、NAA、GA3(各设质量浓度50,100,200 mg/L)处理花后2周幼果,以清水处理为对照,检测成熟猕猴桃单果重、果形指数、蛋白质、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和矿质元素等指标。结果表明:4种植物生长调节剂均可以促进果实的增大,除6–BA的增重效果不显著外,其他处理与对照的差异均达显著水平,但果实的水分含量并无显著增加;CPPU处理对果形指数没有影响,但能显著提高可溶性固形物和蛋白质含量,显著降低可滴定酸和V–C含量,显著增加Ca、P和Mg含量,显著减少B含量;施用6–BA能提高果形指数和可溶性糖含量,降低可滴定酸含量,蛋白质和V–C含量随着6–BA浓度的递增而提高,且显著高于对照,6–BA处理能显著增加Ca和Mg的含量,降低K含量;100、200 mg/L NAA处理可使果形指数明显增加,果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量与NAA处理浓度呈正相关关系,且显著高于对照,而V–C含量与NAA浓度呈负相关关系,NAA处理可提高Ca、Mg含量,降低K含量。施用GA3可显著提高蛋白质、V–C、Ca和P的含量,促进Mg的积累,显著降低可滴定酸和K的含量,而对可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量的影响不明显。

    Abstract:

    In this study, fruitlets of kiwifruit after flowering 2 weeks were applied with different kinds of plant growth regulators including CPPU (12.5 mg/L), 6–BA, NAA and GA3 with various concentrations (50, 100, 200 mg/L), and water treated was taken as control. Fruit weight, shape index,nutritional components and mineral elements in ripe kiwifruit were adopted as indices to analyze the effects of various plant growth regulators on them. The results indicated that these growth regulators could generally enlarge the size and weight of kiwifruits. The weights were increased significantly over the control except for treatments with 6–BA. Water content was not significant increased in all treatments. CPPU could not alter the fruit shape index, but could significantly increase the contents of soluble solids, protein, contents of Ca, P and Mg and decrease the contents of titratable acid, vitamin C and B. Fruits treated with 6–BA had higher shape index, soluble sugar content and lower titratable acid content. The contents of protein and vitamin C in fruits were positively increased with 6–BA concentrations, which were significantly larger than those of in control. 6–BA also improved the contents of Ca and Mg, but reduced K. Compared with the control, the treatments with NAA at the concentration of 100–200 mg/L resulted in a higher fruit shape index. Positively relationships were found between the concentration of NAA and the contents of soluble solid and soluble sugar, which were significantly higher than the control, while negative relationships were found between the concentrations of NAA and vitamin C contents. The fruits treated with NAA also contained more Ca and Mg, and less K. GA3 was found to be useful in raising the contents of protein, vitamin C, Ca and P, promoting Mg accumulation, and reducing the contents of titratable acid and K. However, the effects of GA3 on soluble solid and soluble sugar were negligible.

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.不同植物生长调节剂对猕猴桃单果重及营养成分的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,41(4):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-22
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