鸡蛋蛋清和蛋白多酶水解工艺的优化
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江苏省高校优势学科建设工作资助项目(PAPD);江苏省科技支撑项目(BE2014310;BE2013293)


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    摘要:

    探讨复合蛋白酶(protamex)、中性蛋白酶(neutrase)、碱性蛋白酶(alcalase)和风味蛋白酶(flavourzyme)4种商业酶多酶水解鸡蛋蛋清、蛋白的工艺和水解效果(最适温度和ph相近的protamex、neutrase、flavourzyme 3种酶同时水解;最适温度和ph相差较大的alcalase、flavourzyme分阶段水解)。结果表明:protamex、neutrase和flavourzyme 3种酶同时水解蛋清、蛋白的正交试验优化条件为水解时间6 h、pH 6.5、酶比例1∶1∶2、蛋清浓度1∶5(V蛋清∶V水),此条件下水解6 h的水解度达53.24%,水解产物相对分子质量300以下的比例达68.06%,游离氨基酸比例达44.02%;alcalase、flavourzyme分阶段水解蛋清、蛋白的正交试验优化条件为蛋清浓度1∶5、酶比例1∶2、水解时间各3 h,在此条件下的水解度达45.05%,水解产物相对分子质量500以下的达95.59%,游离氨基酸比例达38.01%。

    Abstract:

    Process optimization and hydrolysis efficiency for egg white hydrolyzed using multi-enzyme including protamex, neutrase, alcalase and flavourzyme were discussed in this paper (simultaneous hydrolyzed in similar optimal temperature and pH with three enzymes, including protamex, neutrase and flavourzyme; staging hydrolyzed in different optimal temperature and pH with two enzymes, including alcalase and flavourzyme). Orthogonal test showed that the optimal conditions for hydrolyzing egg white protein using protamex, neutrase and flavourzyme were 6 h, pH 6.5, protease at a ratio of 1∶1∶2, and egg white (Vegg white∶Vwater) at a concentration of 1∶5. In this circumstance, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) was 53.24%, those hydrolyzate with relative molecular mass lower than 300 took up 68.06%, and relative amount of free amino acid reached to 44.02%. By comparison, the optimal hydrolysis conditions using Alcalase-Flavourzyme were egg white at a concentration of 1∶5, protease at a ratio of 1∶2, and hydrolysis time of 3 h+3 h. On these conditions, DH reached to 45.05%, the hydrolyzate with relative molecular mass lower than 500 took up 95.59%, and relative amount of free amino acid was 38.01%.

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霍永久,刘正旭,金晓君,赵国琦.鸡蛋蛋清和蛋白多酶水解工艺的优化[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,41(2):.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-30
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