水稻对白背飞虱取食胁迫的生理反应
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公益性行业(农业)科技专项(201303021)


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    摘要:

    为探明水稻应对白背飞虱取食胁迫的生理基础,分析了3个水稻品种(Rathu Heenati、R9810–T和丰源优272)在白背飞虱取食胁迫不同时间(0、3、6、12、18、24、30和36 h)的部分生理指标的变化。结果表明,在白背飞虱取食胁迫下,水稻Rathu Heenati丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量变化小,R9810–T和丰源优272丙二醛和过氧化氢含量随胁迫时间延长呈上升趋势;3个水稻品种超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性都随胁迫时间延长呈上升趋势,Rathu Heenati过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性变化小,R9810–T过氧化氢酶活性呈下降趋势,丰源优272过氧化氢酶活性先下降后稍回升;3个品种谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)活性变化小。白背飞虱取食胁迫下,水稻品种Rathu Heenati比R9810–T和丰源优272受到的氧化伤害少。

    Abstract:

    To elucidate the physiological basis of the response of rice plant against Sogatella furcifera undergone feeding stress, we analyzed some physiological indices therein 3 rice varieties (Rathu Heenati, R9810–T and Fengyuanyou 272) infested by S. furcifera undergone feeding stress for 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 h respectively. The results showed that the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) had no significant change in Rathu Heenati with S. furcifera undergone feeding stress while showed a increasing tendency with the time of feeding stress in R9810-T and Fengyuanyou 272. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) in all the 3 varieties were increase with the time of feeding stress. The activities of catalase (CAT) had no significant change in Rathu Heenati and tend to decline in R9810–T, while in Fengyuanyou 272 first declined and then slightly increased. The activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) showed no significant change in 3 rice varieties. These results indicate that oxidative damage is less in Rathu Heenati than in R9810–T and Fengyuanyou 272 when infested with S. furcifera undergone feeding stress.

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孙凯,钟乐荣,丁文兵,李有志.水稻对白背飞虱取食胁迫的生理反应[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,40(5):.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-30
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