乳酸杆菌发酵饲料对猪生长性能和肉质及血清抗氧化性能的影响
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国家教育部回国人员科研启动基金


Effect of lactic acid bacteria fermented feed on growth performance, meat quality and serum antioxidant activity of pigs
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    摘要:

    选用体重为(20±0.5) kg的“杜×长×大”杂交仔猪,随机分为5组:对照组饲喂普通全价饲料;BS10组饲喂0.1%植物乳杆菌BS10发酵饲料;JJB3组饲喂0.1%乳酸杆菌JJB3发酵饲料;H组饲喂1.0%乳酸杆菌H发酵饲料;BB组饲喂0.1%乳酸杆菌BB发酵饲料。每组4个重复,每个重复3头猪。饲喂136 d后分析猪的生长性能、猪肉品质及血清抗氧化性能。结果表明:在生长期,各乳酸杆菌试验组猪的生长性能与对照组的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在肥育期,各乳酸杆菌试验组猪的生长性能均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);JJB3组和BB组猪的肉色显著优于对照组(P<0.05);各乳酸杆菌试验组猪的滴水损失均低于对照组(P>0.05),BS10组和JJB3组猪的肌肉剪切力显著低于对照组(P<0.05);各乳酸杆菌试验组猪血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),过氧化氢酶(CAT)与谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH–Px)活性均高于对照组(P>0.05),而丙二醛(MDA)含量显著或极显著低于对照组。以上结果表明,乳酸杆菌发酵饲料能够提高猪的生长性能,改善猪肉品质,增强血清抗氧化性能。

    Abstract:

    Piglets weighing (20±0.5) kg were divided into 5 groups with 4 repeats for each group and 3 pigs for each repeat. Pigs in control group were fed with basal diets, in BS10 group with plant-associated lactic acid bacteria strain BS10 (0.1%) fermented feed, in JJB3 group with lactic acid bacteria strain JJB3 (0.1%) fermented feed, in H group with lactic acid bacteria strain H (0.1%) fermented feed, and in BB group with lactic acid bacteria strain BB (0.1%) fermented feed. At 136 days after feeding, growth performance, meat quality and serum antioxidant activities were analyzed. The results showed that there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in growth performance of pigs in growing stage between the Lactobacillus groups and the control group while the growth performance were significantly better in Lactobacillus groups (P <0.05) in fattening stage. The color of flesh of pigs in JJB3 group and BB group were significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05), the drip loss in Lactobacillus groups were lower than that in the control group (P>0.05) and the shear forces in BS10 group and JJB3 group were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). In Lactobacillus groups, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were all significantly higher (P<0.05), activities of catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH–Px) were higher (P>0.05), and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) was significantly (P<0.05) or highly significant (P<0.01) lower, compared to the control group. The results showed above indicating Lactobacillus fermented feed improves growth performance, meat quality and antioxidant activities of pigs.

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李涛,曾东,倪学勤.乳酸杆菌发酵饲料对猪生长性能和肉质及血清抗氧化性能的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,40(2):192-195.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2013-10-09
  • 录用日期:2013-12-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-04
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