农艺措施对烤烟品种NC71主要经济性状的影响
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Effects of agronomic measures on economic indexes of flue-cured tobaccovariety NC71 introduced from the United States
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    摘要:

    通过大田试验,研究施氮量、留叶数、打顶时间和留叶采收方式等农艺措施对美引烤烟品种NC71主要经济性状的影响。结果表明:增加施氮量,NC71的生长势增强,叶面积指数增加,成熟期上部叶叶面积增大,但NC71对氮肥反应的敏感性不如K326,各主要经济性状指标不存在品种与氮肥互作效应,施氮量105 kg/hm2时,NC71的中上等烟比例、级指、产值较高,NC71适宜需氮量与K326相当;留叶数20片/株处理,产量中等,上等烟比例和级指最高,产值最大;现蕾后5 d 打顶,叶面积指数、上部叶片和产量中等,中等烟比例、级指和产值最高;采取CS2 (去2片底脚叶不烘烤)的留叶采收方式提高烟叶产量、等级和产值。建议在中等土壤肥力条件下,对NC71采取适宜施氮(与K326相当,约105.0 kg/hm2),留叶数20片/株,现蕾后5 d打顶,CS2留叶采收方式等栽培措施。

    Abstract:

    Through the field experiment, effects of nitrogen rates, leave numbers, topping time and harvesting method for remaining leaves on economic indexes of flue-cured tobacco variety NC71 introduced from the U.S. were investigated. Plant grew faster, leaf area index increased and upper leaf exposed fully both of NC71 , when nitrogen application rate increased. These evidences of K326 were more significant than that of NC71. No significantly interactive effect existed between variety and nitrogen rates in main economic traits. The highest total class grade percentage and middle class grade percentage, and leaf commercial value of NC71 were found in the N application treatment of 105 kg/hm2. Middle cured leaf yield was observed in the treatment of 20 leaves per plant whereas it has the highest leaf commercial value because of the highest class grade percentage and grade index. Relatively middle leaf area index, top 6 leaves and cured leaf yield were found in the treatment of topping conducted 5 days later after flower-bud appearing, however, the leaf commercial value was the highest due to higher middle class grade percentage and grade index. CS2 (the first two fly leaves were discarded) increased cured leaf yield, grade index and leaf commercial value. It was suggested that the agronomic measures for NC71 under middle soil quality condition were as follows: N application rate was about 105.0 kg/hm2 as the control variety(K326), topping was conducted 5 days later after flower-bud appearing with 20 leaves per plant, and the first two fly leaves were discarded.

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曾建敏.农艺措施对烤烟品种NC71主要经济性状的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,39(6):580-584.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-07
  • 最后修改日期:2013-11-06
  • 录用日期:2013-12-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-16
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