Sixty genes of watermelon for morphological traits and resistance traits including go and Sp both controlling leaf traits and traits of fruit rind color were reviewed. Among these, 10 genes control the seed traits, 14 genes control the traits of leaf and vine, 8 genes control the flower traits, 11 genes control the traits of fruit shape and flesh color, 8 genes control the traits of fruit rind color and pattern and 11 genes control the resistance traits.