收获期烟秆的拉拔力及影响因素
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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Relationship between harvest tobacco stem pullout force and related factors
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    摘要:

    测定并分析烟秆拉拔力与拉拔位移、烟秆直径、土壤含水率、土壤紧实度之间的相互关系。结果表明:拉拔烟秆是一个拉拔力上升阶段和拉拔力下降阶段的综合作用过程,当土壤含水率较低(13.2%)、土壤紧实度较大(18.6 kg/cm2)时,烟秆拉拔位移为14 cm,拉拔力最大值为1 654 N;当土壤含水率较高(21.8%)、土壤紧实度较小(11.54 kg/cm2)时,烟秆拉拔位移为16 cm,拉拔力最大值为1 628 N。烟秆直径与起拔力之间呈正相关直线回归关系,相关系数为0.88,烟秆直径为26.1~38.3 mm时,起拔力为551~1 840 N;土壤含水率越大,起拔力越小;土壤紧实度越大,起拔力越大。

    Abstract:

    Mensurated and analyzed the relationship among the tobacco stem pulling force and pull-out displacement, tobacco stem diameter, rate of soil moisture, soil compactness. The results indicated that the pulling force and displacement curves reveal that the tobacco stem pulling is a comprehensive effect pulling force rising stage and the pulling force decreased stage, when the soil moisture content was low(13.2%), the soil compactness was large(18.6 kg/cm2), the pull-out displacement was 14 cm, the maximum pullout force was 1 654 N, when the soil moisture content was high(21.8%), the soil compactness was small(11.54 kg/cm2), the pull-out displacement was 16 cm, the maximum pullout force was 1 628 N; the tobacco stem diameter and the pulling force between was positively related to the linear regression relation, correlation coefficient is 0.88, tobacco stem diameter in the range of 26.1–38.3 mm, the pullout force value between 551–1 840 N; the soil moisture was negatively correlated with the pulling force, the soil moisture content was greater, pulling force was small; the soil compactness was positively correlated with the pulling force, the soil compactness was greater, the pulling force was greater.

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谭谦,孙松林,李军政,陈魁,李凯,罗江河.收获期烟秆的拉拔力及影响因素[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,39(3):319-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2013-04-01
  • 录用日期:2013-05-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-07
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