1株抑制植物种子萌发放线菌的筛选和鉴定
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);省教育厅项目;横向项目


Screening and identification of an actinomycetes strain with inhibition activity on seed germination of plant
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    摘要:

    为了探寻抑制杂交水稻 “穗芽” 的新型活性物质,从陕西华山自然保护区土样中分离获得54株放线菌,分别利用其发酵液对杂交水稻种子进行发芽试验验,发现菌株HND02发酵液稀释5倍后,对杂交水稻种子萌发有较强的抑制作用,发芽率仅为45.5%,根系不能生长。该菌株发酵液5倍稀释液处理空心菜、儿菜、萝卜、甘蓝、白菜、花椰菜种子,发芽率分别为26.7%、20.0%、62.5%、25.0%、50.0%、65.0%。经形态观察、培养特征和生理生化鉴定,结合16S rRNA基因序列分析,将HND02菌株鉴定为华丽黄链霉菌(Streptomyces flaveus)。

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    “Pre-harvest sprouting”in rice seriously affected the yield and quality of hybrid rice. To find new active substances for inhibiting “Pre-harvest sprouting”, fifty-four actinomycetes were isolated from the cultivated soil samples of Huashan nature reserve, Shanxi Province and tested on seed germination of hybrid rice. Among these actinomycetes, strain HND02 exhibited strong inhibition on seed germination. After treated with 5-fold diluted fermentation broth of this strain, rice seed germination rate was 45.5% and rice roots could not grow. The same fermentation broth diluted 5-fold was tested on the spinach, infant food, radish, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, the seed germination rates of which were 26.7%, 20.0%, 62.5%, 25.0%, 50.0% and 65.0% respectively. The strain HND02 was identified as Streptomyces flaveus by morphology, culture characteristics, physiological and biochemical tests and 16S rRNA analysis.

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朱宏建,雷湘华,周倩,娄敏,刘双清,高必达.1株抑制植物种子萌发放线菌的筛选和鉴定[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,38(1):46-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2011-08-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-02-02
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