转小粒野生稻基因组DNA水稻的产量与品质性状研究
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Studies on the Yield and Quality Characteristics of Rice Plants Transformed with Oryza minuta Genomic DNA
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    摘要:

    将小粒野生稻(Oryza minuta)的基因组DNA通过“穗茎注射法” 导入杂交水稻亲本V20B中,培育出转基因水稻新种质野威B。与亲本V20B相比,野威B的有效穗数和每穗总粒数小于V20B的,但每穗实粒数却高于V20B的,其平均结实率要比V20B高9%,但其千粒重比V20B的小6g。野威B的糙米率和整精米率与V20B的相似,但其垩白粒率要比V20B的低47.5%,垩白面积平均少15.7%。野威B的胶稠度比V20B的更高,而直链淀粉含量比V20B的低7.4%。

    Abstract:

    Yewei B, a new rice germplasm was bred through transformed with genomic DNA of Oryza minuta into V20B by earstem injecting. Compared with V20B, the effective panicles numbers and the spikelets number per panicles of Yewei B are smaller, but the filled grains per spike are higher. The average seed setting percentage of Yewei B is found to be 11.8 % higher than that of V20B, but 1 000-grain weight of Yewei B is 6 gram less than that of V20B. The content of soluble sugar in leaf sheath of the top1st and top 2nd leaf decreases first then increases slightly and then decreases again in Yewei B. In V20B, the content of soluble sugar is less distinctly changed in leaf sheath of the top1st leaf, and it increases first then decreases and then increases again in leaf sheath of the top 2nd leaf. The brown rice percentage and head rice rate of Yewei B is similar to V20B, but the percentage of chalky grain and the area of chalkiness are 47.5% and 62.1 % lower than that of V20B respectively. Gel consistency of Yewei B is higher and the content of amylose is 39.0% lower than that of V20B.

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匡勇.转小粒野生稻基因组DNA水稻的产量与品质性状研究[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(3):233-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-26
  • 录用日期:2011-04-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-06-05
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