猪粪堆肥与化肥配施对水稻产量及氮素利用率的影响
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Effects of interated fertilization with pig compost and fertilizerson yield of rices grains and nitrogen use efficiency
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    摘要:

    摘 要:采用田间小区试验,设不施肥、化肥、猪粪堆肥代替10%、20%、30%化肥、猪粪代替20%化肥、沼肥代替20%化肥和稻草代替10%化肥8个处理,研究猪粪堆肥与化肥配施对水稻产量及氮素利用率的影响。结果表明:猪粪堆肥与化肥配合施用能够显著增加水稻每穗籽粒数和实粒数,提高水稻籽粒产量,促进水稻养分的累积,提高水稻氮素利用率;早稻产量以猪粪堆肥代替20%化肥处理最高,为5 662.4 kg/hm2,较化肥处理增产8.5%;晚稻产量以猪粪堆肥代替10%化肥处理最高,为6 301.7 kg/hm2,猪粪堆肥代替10%、20%、30%化肥处理分别比化肥处理增产12.5%、11.6%和5.8%;早晚稻氮肥利用率以猪粪堆肥代替20%化肥处理最好。综合分析,以猪粪堆肥代替20%化肥处理的施肥效果最好,能够显著提高水稻产量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: A field plot experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated fertilization with organic manure and chemical fertilizers on grain yield of rice, accumulation of N,P,K nutrient and nitrogen use efficiency. The study was conducted in field with eight treatments: non fetilization,organic manure, swine manure (corresponding to 10%, 20%, 30% organic manure, respectively), pig dung (corresponding to 20% organic manure), biogas slurry(corresponding to 20% organic manure), staw(corresponding to 10% organic manure), respectively. Results showed that the combined application of pig manure compost and inorganic fertilizers increased the grain number per panicle and the grain yield of rice, promoted rice nutrient accumulation, and improved nitrogen efficiency. The rice yield of treatment of pig manure compost instead of 20% pure fertilizer is the highest(5 662.4 kg/hm2) and the yield increased 8.5% compared with pure fertilizer treatment. In the late rice, the rice yield in the treatments of pig manure compost instead of 10%, 20%, 30% pure fertilizer increased 12.5%, 11.6% and 5.8% respectively than that in the pure fertilizer treatment. Rice nitrogen use efficiency is the highest in the treatment of pig manure compost instead of 20% pure fertilizer.

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宋小林,刘强.猪粪堆肥与化肥配施对水稻产量及氮素利用率的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(4):440-445.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2011-02-27
  • 录用日期:2011-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-08-06
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