喀斯特峰丛洼地人工林土壤矿质成分的空间变异特征
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中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX-2-YW-436); 国家自然科学基金项目(Nos. 30970508, 31070425和31000224); 国家科技支撑计划(2009BADC6B008); 中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划.


Spatial heterogeneity of soil main mineral composition in manmade forest in karst peak-cluster-depression region
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    摘要:

    基于动态监测样地(200 m×40 m)的网格取样分析,采用经典统计学和地统计学方法研究喀斯特峰丛洼地人工林地表层土壤(0~20 cm)主要矿质成分(SiO2、Fe2O3、CaO、MgO、Al2O3、MnO)的空间变异特征。结果表明:喀斯特峰丛洼地人工林地表层土壤6种主要矿质成分含量从大到小依次为SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、CaO、MnO,变异系数为6.90%~28.89%;Fe2O3、CaO、MgO的半变异函数最佳拟合模型为球状模型,SiO2和MnO的为高斯模型,Al2O3的为指数模型;MgO和CaO呈中等空间自相关,其他成分空间自相关强烈;SiO2与MnO及MgO与CaO Kriging的等值线图相似,Al2O3和Fe2O3的均呈零星斑块分布。

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    The soil samples were collected with gridding method based on a dynamic monitoring plot (200 m × 40 m) in manmade forest of karst peak-cluster-depression region. By the methods of classical statistics and geostatistics, spatial heterogeneity of main mineral composition (SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,Al2O3,MnO) in surface soil (020 cm) was studied. The differences of the six mineral compositions were large with SiO2 having the highest contents followed by Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, and MnO and the variance coefficients ranged from 6.90% to 28.89%. Spherical model fitted best for Fe2O3, CaO, and MgO, Gaussian model best for SiO2 and MnO, and Exponential model best for Al2O3. MgO and CaO had medium spatial autocorrelation, while the others were characterized by strong spatial autocorrelation. The Kriging contour map of CaO was similar with that of MgO. The Kriging contour maps of SiO2 and MnO were similar. Fe2O3 and Al2O3 presented spatial distribution of fragmented patches.

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欧阳资文,宋同清,彭晚霞,杜虎,曾馥平.喀斯特峰丛洼地人工林土壤矿质成分的空间变异特征[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(3):325-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2011-04-07
  • 录用日期:2011-04-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-06-05
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