3种农用腐植酸的钾离子吸附及解吸特性
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湖南省烟草公司资助项目(08-10Aa02)


Adsorption and desorption properties of three types of agricultural humic acids for K+
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    摘要:

    研究了在湖南烟草专用肥中普遍使用的A、B、C 3种农用腐植酸对钾的饱和吸附、解吸及pH对其吸附和解吸钾离子的影响。结果表明:C腐植酸属于钾饱和腐植酸钾盐型,较A 、B腐植酸具有更强的解吸活性,阳离子交换量达375.74 cmol/kg,解吸反应进行到60 min时趋于最大解吸量(71.00 mg/g);A 、B腐植酸对钾离子的吸附趋势基本相似,A腐植酸在反应到60 min时达到吸附饱和,单位吸附量为10.2 mg/g,B腐植酸在反应到20 min时达吸附饱和,单位吸附量为7.72 mg/g;3种腐植酸对介质的pH变化都有较强的缓冲能力,在其有效的缓冲范围内,随着pH值的升高,A、B腐植酸对钾的吸附量有所降低,而C腐植酸对钾离子的解吸量则在pH3~5时增大,其后趋于稳定。

    Abstract:

    The experiment studied: The saturated adsorption and desorption of the 3 types (A, B, C ) of agricultural humic acids for K+, and the effects of pH on the adsorption and desorption. Results showed that: Compared with A and B, potassium-saturated humic acid C exhibited stronger adsorption and desorption activities of its cation exchange capacity (CEC) 375.74 cmol/kg, the maximum desorption 71.00 mg/g. Besides, in the first 60 min of desorption reaction the capacity of desorption was very close to the maximum; the properties of humic acid A, B were similar in their K+ adsorption capacity. The adsorption saturation was reached in the first 60 min for humic acid A, and the adsorption quantity per unit was 10.2 mg/g. The adsorption saturation was reached in the first 20 min for humic acid B, and the adsorption quantity per unit was 7.72 mg/g. However, the adsorptive rate of K+ for humic acid B was faster than A, and B could reach saturated adsorption in a shorter period of time. All of the 3 types of humic acid had a strong buffering capacity to adapt to the changes in the medium pH. With the rise of pH value, the adsorptive quantity for K+ of humic acid A and B decreased within the effective buffering range, but the desorption of K+ for humic acid C appeared to reach a plateau after an ascent in pH range of 35.

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罗建新.3种农用腐植酸的钾离子吸附及解吸特性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(1):103-106.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-13
  • 录用日期:2011-01-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-01-31
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