新美系猪的生长肥育和肉用性状分析
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公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助


Analysis of growth and meat performance in Duroc (D), Landrace (L)and Large White (Y) pigs and their crossbred pigs
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    摘要:

    试验在湖南新五丰股份有限公司湘潭原种猪场进行,共设杜洛克(D)、长白(L)、大白(Y)猪和长×大(LY)、大×长(YL)、杜×长大(DLY) 6个组,每组选取健康、体重25 kg左右的猪12头,公母各半,饲养至组平均体重约100 kg时,每组选取4头(公母各半)进行屠宰测定和肉质分析。结果表明,美系猪选育群各品种猪的日增重达830 g以上,料肉比2.53以下,瘦肉率高达67.61%~71.79%;DLY组猪生长最快,平均日增重达977 g,料肉比为2.34。屠宰和肉质性状间呈显著相关关系,料肉比与皮厚、料肉比与pH值(背)、背膘厚与脂率、皮厚与 pH值(背)呈正相关,指标间的相关系数分别为0.949 3、0.960 4、0.927 3和0.983 6;后腿比例与贮存损失间呈极显著负相关,相关系数为-0.951 8。对DLY商品猪背最长肌肉样的氨基酸分析表明,鲜味氨基酸和必需氨基酸的含量分别为77.94、44.13 mg/g。

    Abstract:

    Six groups of healthy 25 kg pigs, 12 pigs (6♂6♀) for each group, including 3 purebred groups Duroc(D), Landrace(L) , Large White(Y) and 3 crossbred groups L×Y, Y×L,D×LY were selected and raised under the same conditions. After the average body weight reached 100 kg, 4 pigs(2♂2♀)of each group were slaughtered to investigate the growth trait, slaughter performance and meat quality of the pigs. The results showed that ADG (average daily gain) and FCR (feed conversion ratio) of all the pigs were above 830 g and under 2.53 respectively, and the meat quality was good with lean meat percentage ranging from 67.61% to 71.79%. Among the six groups, pigs from D×LY showed the highest ADG (977 g ) and the lowest FCR (2.34) was detected in pigs from L×Y. Correlation analysis of growth, slaughter and meat traits showed that strong positive correlation existed between FCR and skin thickness, FCR and pH value(b), back fat and fat percentage and between skin thickness and pH value(b), with correlation coefficient of 0.949 3, 0.960 4, 0.927 3 and 0.983 6, respectively, while strong negative correlation were observed between back leg proportion and storage loss, the correlation coefficient was -0.951 8. Further Amino acid tests on D×LY group showed that content of FAA (flavour amino acid) and EAA (essential amino acids ) was 77.94 mg/g and 44.13 mg/g respectively, which indicated good meat quality could be achieved from the crossbreed pig. All the results provided by this work can serve as proof for selection of new pig combinations.

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何俊,贺长青,刘正祥,周森林,柳小春.新美系猪的生长肥育和肉用性状分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(2):195-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2011-02-27
  • 录用日期:2011-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-04-13
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