副猪嗜血杆菌hhdA基因的鉴定和分析
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Identification and analysis of the hhdA gene of Haemophilus parasuis
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    摘要:

    副猪嗜血杆菌可引起猪的格氏病,其不同毒力菌株分子水平上的差异还不清楚。从广东省不同地区猪场送检病猪中分离到9株细菌(H1~H9),并对其16SrRNA基因进行鉴定和分析。经形态观察、生化特性鉴定和PCR鉴定,所分离的9株细菌为阳性副猪嗜血杆菌,具有卫星现象和不溶血特征。用hhdA基因引物从分离菌株中扩增到了特异性片段,所获得的hhdA基因序列与GenBank中副猪嗜血杆菌SH0165、HPS59的hhdA基因的同源性为98%~99%,获得的分离菌株hhdA基因的同源性为99.0%~99.9%,菌株H1(5型)、H2(5型)、H8(4型)、H9(12型) hhdA基因在遗传进化关系上处于同一进化分支。推导的氨基酸序列与同一种属细菌的溶血素具有一定的相似性,用RT–PCR扩增到了hhdA基因的目的条带,表明该基因在分离菌株中得到了相应的表达。

    Abstract:

    Haemophilus parasuis is best known as the cause of Glasser’s disease, but the mechanisms underlying virulence differences on the molecular level are largely unknown. Nine strains (H1H9) of bacteria were isolated from unsound swine within farms in different regions of Guangdong province, then the 16SrRNA genes of the isolated strains were analyzed by PCR. The results of PCR combined with morphological observation and biochemical characterization showed that the isolated strains belonged to Haemophilus parasuis which had satellite phenomena and nonhemolytic characteristics. The nucleotide sequence similarities of hhdA genes between the isolated strains and Haemophilus parasuis srains SH0165 and HPS59 are 98%100% and nucleotide sequence similarities of hhdA genes among the isolated 9 strains are 99.0%99.9%. The phylogenetic tree showed that the isolated strain H1, H2, H8 and H9 belonged to one cluster. The deduced amino acid sequences of hhdA gene from the isolated strains were similar to the amino acid sequence of the hemolysin from other Haemophilus bacteria. RT–PCR indicated that the hhdA gene was expressed in all of the isolated strains. This study would be helpful for identification of virulence gene and for pathogenic mechanism study of Haemophilus parasuis.

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宋帅.副猪嗜血杆菌hhdA基因的鉴定和分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(3):290-294.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-27
  • 录用日期:2011-02-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-06-05
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