氟苯尼考在鸡粪中的降解特性研究
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湖南省科技厅重大专项(2009FJ1005)


Degradation of florfenicol in chicken feces
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    摘要:

    为探明鸡粪中氟苯尼考的降解特性,采用气相色谱法,分别研究微生物、有机质、光照、氟苯尼考起始浓度与鸡粪中氟苯尼考降解的关系,以20 ℃恒温培养箱中避光培养的未灭菌、未去有机质的鸡粪中氟苯尼考降解为对照,结果表明,对照氟苯尼考的降解半衰期为1.9 d,降解动力学方程为Ct=7.81×e-0.369 9t,11 d的降解率达95%;与对照相比,高温灭菌和去除有机质后,鸡粪中氟苯尼考的降解能力显著下降,半衰期分别提高到6.4、7.2 d;光照处理与避光处理(对照)鸡粪中氟苯尼考降解的半衰期、降解速率常数和降解速率方程均无明显差异;氟苯尼考起始含量5、10 mg/kg的半衰期差异不大,分别为1.8、1.9 d,而20 mg/kg的半衰期延长至5.6 d.

    Abstract:

    In order to its degradation characteristics by use of GC, the relationship between micro-organisms, organic matter, light, initial concentration of florfenicol, and florfenicol in chicken feces were investigated, the degradation of florfenicol in non-sterilized chicken feces without organic matter removing was taken as the controlled group by culturing it in incubator with constant temperature at 20 ℃ under the dark.The result indicated that chicken feces was prevented from light under 20 ℃ condition, the half-life of florfenicol was 1.9 d, the degradation kinetic equation was Ct=7.81×e-0.369 9t, the degradation rate reached 90% within 11 d. Compared with the controled group, the degradation rate of florfenicol in chicken manure decreased markedly under the handling of sterilization and removal of organic matter. The half-lives grew up to 6.4 d and 7.2 d. The differences between the Initial concentration of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg were not remarkable, and the half-life was 1.8 d and 1.9 d respectively, while when the Initial concentration rise to 20 mg/kg, the half-life extend to 5.8 d. Under either the condition of illumination or light prevention, the half-life, degradation kinetic equation and constant of degradation rate constant of florfenicol displayed no differences.

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刘伟,匡光伟,陈小军,朱光军,刘志跃,孙志良.氟苯尼考在鸡粪中的降解特性研究[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(5):561-564.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-17
  • 最后修改日期:2010-09-15
  • 录用日期:2010-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-10-16
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