柑橘无标记转基因转化体系的建立
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Marker-free transgenic system of Citrus
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    摘要:

    采用1个结合化学诱导系统XVE和位点专一性重组系统Cre/LoxP的标记基因剔除载体,对柑橘进行无标记转基因研究.此载体可通过β-雌二醇诱导表达系统控制重组酶系统Cre 基因表达来剔除标记基因nptⅡ.将侵染后糖橙节间茎段接种在(MS+3 mg/L BA)培养基上,共培养(暗培养)3 d后转移到筛选培养基(MS+75 mg/L Kan+500 mg/L Cef)中.在筛选抗性再生芽后,切下带1~2 mm外植体的抗性芽,转移至含有-雌二醇的化学诱导培养基( MS+3 mg/L BA+ 500 mg/L 头孢霉素+2 μmol/L -雌二醇)上诱导,15 d后用荧光显微镜观察,成功观测到绿色荧光.进行试管嫁接,30 d后,提取接穗基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,检测到DNA的切除现象.研究结果表明此化学诱导切除标记基因系统应用在柑橘上是可行的.

    Abstract:

    The marker-free transgenic Citrus was investigated by combining application of a chemical regulated induction system XVE with, Cre/loxP-mediated site-specific DNA recombination in a single transformation to remove carriers. The system can remove marker gene (nptⅡ) by expression of Cre recombinase system, which was tightly controlled by a system upon induction by -estradiol. The infected internodal stem segments of ‘Succari’ sweet orange as explants were cultured on co-cultivation medium (MS+ 3 mg/L BA), After 3 d, they were transformed onto selection medium (MS+75 mg/L Kan+500 mg/L Cef). After selection, regeneration buds grow, with 1~2 mm explants were cut and transferred onto chemical-inducible medium (MS+ 3 mg/L BA + 500 mg/L Cef+ 2 μmol/L β-estradiol). After 15 d of continuous culture, the express of gfp could be observed successfully by fluorescence microscope. Finally, Molecular detection indicated that the DNA recombination and excision in transgenic Citrus had already occurred after 30 d grafted in vitro. The feasibility that this chemical-inducible excising marker gene system could be applied onto Citrus was proved and therefore, an efficient marker-free transgenic system in Citrus could be established.

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李琳洁,杨莉,李芳,谢玉明,曾柏全,邓子牛.柑橘无标记转基因转化体系的建立[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(6):649-652.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2010-10-28
  • 录用日期:2010-10-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-01-04
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