三种亚群PCV-2感染性克隆的构建及体内外感染性试验
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(30571390, 30972167)


In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Infection of Three Kinds of Subgroups Infectious PCV-2 Molecular Clone
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    摘要:

    本研究通过PCR扩增出猪圆环病毒2(PCV-2)三个亚群(1A、1B、1C)毒株的全基因组DNA序列,并分别克隆入pMD-18T载体,获得含有PCV-2全基因组的3个重组质粒,分别命名为RP8(1A)、P0(1B)和P4-1(1C)。将3个重组质粒分别用SacⅡ切出l767bp的PCV-2全基因组,并在体外分别用T4连接酶连接而环化。用脂质体将3种自身环化的基因组转染无PCV-1污染的PK-15细胞,并按常规病毒培养方法分别传代,第5代细胞培养物分别用间接免疫荧光实验(IFA)及PCR方法检测转染的细胞,检测结果均为阳性,说明已获得PCV-2三个亚群1A、1B、1C的感染性克隆,用1A、1B、1C的感染性克隆的第五代细胞培养物分别接种小鼠,可在接种小鼠的血液中分别检测到相应PCV-2亚型的基因组DNA。表明本试验构建的自身环化的1A、1B、1C 三种亚型的PCV-2的全基因组DNA在体内、外均具有感染性,为研究PCV-2的不同基因群毒株与毒力之间的关系打下了基础。

    Abstract:

    The complete genome of three subgroups(1A、1B、1C) Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2)was amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and cloned directly into plasmid pMD-18T, and recombinant plasmid carrying the complete genome was constructed,designated RP8(1A)、P0(1B)、P4-1(1C) respectively. The three entire genomes of PCV-2 were purified and recycled from recombinant pMD-18T with the digestion of SacⅡ enzyme and then circular genomic DNA were generated by self-ligating with T4 DNA ligase in vitro, resulting in three circular virus genome. The PCV1-free PK-15 cells were transfected with the PCV-2 circular genome using Lipofectin Reagent. At the fifth passages, PCV-2 virus and specific antigens were detected by PCR and indirect immunofluorescent assay(IFA).Mice were inoculated the cell cultures which were passed 5 times, the blood samples were collected 5 days post inoculation, the PCV-2 genomes were confirmed by PCR. The results indicate that the cloned circular PCV-2 genomic DNA is infectious both in vitro and in vivo, which provide good foundation for further study of the relationship between different genotype PCV-2 strains and their virulence.

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李薇,罗维,龚平阳,余兴龙.三种亚群PCV-2感染性克隆的构建及体内外感染性试验[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2011,37(1):68-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2010-11-24
  • 录用日期:2011-01-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-01-31
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