不同氮素水平下喷施顶端调节剂对烤烟质体色素及其降解产物的影响
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吉林烟草工业有限责任公司重大科技攻关项目(JY2006012)


Effect of Spraying Apical Regulator on Chromoplast Pigment and its Degradation Products in Flue-cured Tobacco under Conditions of Varied Nitrogen Rate
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    摘要:

    以吉烟九号为试材,研究了不同氮素用量和顶端调节剂互作对烤烟烟叶质体色素及其降解产物的含量的影响。结果表明,不同氮素水平和顶端调节剂对烤后烟叶质体色素及其降解产物均有显著影响,且二者对类胡萝卜素的互作效应达到极显著水平。呈现:(1)高氮和中氮处理满足了烟草生长发育对氮肥的需求,烟叶中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量均较高,其降解产物含量也较高;(2)顶端调节剂可能提高了烟株的生理活性,促进了质体色素类物质的降解转化,尤其是顶调剂B处理中,新植二烯和类胡萝卜素降解产物含量远高于其它处理。不同处理相比较,由于两因素存在交互作用,以T8(中氮 顶调剂B)处理,烤后烟叶中质体色素类降解产物含量最高,烟叶品质较好。

    Abstract:

    Taking the flue–cured tobacco variety Jiyan No.9 as material, the combined effects of varied Nitrogen volume and apical regulator on chromoplast pigment and the content of its degradation products in flue-cured tobacco leaf were determined. Results suggested that both of the treatments, namely different Nitrogen volume and apical regulator, significantly affected chromoplast pigment and the content of its degradation products in post-cured tobacco leaf, additionally, the combined effects of the treatments mentioned above on carotenoid reached to extremely significant level. Findings were :(Ⅰ) The content of chlorophyll, carotenoid and their decomposition products in tobacco leaf of high and medium Nitrogen rate treatments were relatively higher and could meet the demand for nitrogen element during growth and developmentf tobacco. (Ⅱ) Apical regulator probably enhanced the physiological activity of tobacco plant and promoted the degradation and conversion of chromoplast pigment.The content of neophytadiene and the degradation products of carotenoid in treatment of apical regulator B, particularly, evidently higher than that of other ones. Comparison of different treatments, as existing interactive action between two factors, the treatment of T8, namely medium Nitrogen volume coupled with apical regulator B, could achieve the highest content of chromoplast pigment degradation products in post-cured tobacco and also relatively better tobacco character.

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刘乐,赵铭钦.不同氮素水平下喷施顶端调节剂对烤烟质体色素及其降解产物的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(3):285-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-25
  • 录用日期:2010-04-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-06-27
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