控制水稻柱头外露率的数量性状基因座初步分析
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课题来源:国家科技支撑计划“广适型超级杂交稻新组合选育”,课题编号:2007BAD77B04


Mapping of QTLs for Percentage of Exserted Stigma in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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    摘要:

    为研究柱头外露率的遗传机理,用低柱头外露率的粳稻品种糯5号与高柱头外露率籼稻品种优ⅠB构建包含190株的F2群体。在长沙对各单株进行柱头外露率调查,并用均匀覆盖水稻整个基因组的92个SSR标记构建连锁遗传图谱,进行控制柱头外露率的QTL分析。结果表明,控制柱头外露率的3个QTL为qPES-2、qPES-5、qSPES-8,分别位于第2染色体的RM1285-RM12595间、第5染色体的RM17952-RM18114间、第8染色体的RM8020-RM7080间,QTL的LOD峰值分别为3.54、4.79、3.85,解释的表型变异分别为10.1%、11.1%、9.0%,增效基因皆来源于高柱头露率的亲本优ⅠB。研究并发现控制单边柱头外露率的QTL与总外露率完全一致,第5染色体检测到的QTL是1个新的座位。

    Abstract:

    To understand the genetic mechanism of exserted stigma, a mapping population of 190 F2 plants derived from the cross between a japonica variety-Nuo 5 and an indica variety-YouⅠB with higher percentage of exserted stigma (PES) was constructed to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for PES. Genetic linkage map was constructed using 92 SSR markers throughout the whole genome, and PES was investigated in Changsha. As a result, three QTLS controlling ratio of stigma exsertion for qPES-2, qPES-5, qSPES-8,detected and located respectively at the region of RM1285-RM12595 on chromosome 2 and RM17952-RM18114 on chromosome 5 and RM8020-RM7080 on chromosome 8, the QTL of LOD peak 3.54, 4.79, 3.85, respectively, of the phenotypic variation were 10.1%, 11.1%, 9.0%,and all their positive alleles were from YouⅠB. Two QTLs might be identified in previous studies, and the QTL on chromosome 5 might be a new one which was never reported.

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邓应德,应杰政,石媛媛,肖层林,张海清.控制水稻柱头外露率的数量性状基因座初步分析[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(4):373-376.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2010-03-03
  • 录用日期:2010-07-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-13
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