氮肥施用模式对中籼超级稻产量及辐射利用率的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(30671219)、长沙市科技局 k0803115-21;


Effect of different nitrogen management patterns on grain yield and
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以中籼超级稻两优293为材料,研究了3种氮肥施用模式(实地养分管理模式:施氮量120 kg/hm2;实时养分管理模式:施氮量120和210 kg/hm2;农民模式:施氮量210 kg/hm2)下,水稻群体产量、辐射利用率及纹枯病病情指数的差异.结果表明,相同施氮量水平下,采用实地养分管理模式对中籼超级稻产量的提高效果好于实时模式,提高了辐射利用率,在施氮量120 kg/hm2水平下,产量增加主要是因为群体的有效穗数、中后期群体叶面积指数、干物质积累总量的显著增加及辐射利用率的提高和群体纹枯病发病率的降低,产量、有效穗、干物质总量和辐射利用率与实时养分管理模式相比,分别提高1.61%、10.3%、13.3%和12.0%,纹枯病病情指数下降17.2%.

    Abstract:

    The middle-season indica super-hybrid recombination Liangyou293 was used to study the performance of grain yield and radiation use efficiency(RUE) under three treatments of nitrogen management patterns. Site-specific nutrient management applied nitrogen 120 kg/hm2; Real-time nutrient management applied nitrogen 120 and 210 kg/hm2, and farm fertilizer practice applied nitrogen 210 kg/hm2. The result showed that, with the same amount of nitrogen fertilizer, the performance of grain yield increased and RUE improved. The site-specific nutrient management pattern was better than any other other patterns. The total number of effective panicles, leaf area index in the middle and late growth stage, and the accumulation of total dry matter significantly increased and the disease index of sheath blight also decreased, which suggested that these might be the main causes for the increase of grain yield and RUE under site-specific nutrient management pattern. Compared with real-time nutrient management, the grain yield, total number of effective panicles, dry matter and radiation use efficiency of site- specific nutrient management increased by 1.61%, 10.3%, 13.3% and 12.0% respectively, and that of ShBI decreased by 17.2% with the same applied nitrogen 120 kg/hm2.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李迪秦.氮肥施用模式对中籼超级稻产量及辐射利用率的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(5):489-494.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-22
  • 录用日期:2010-08-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-10-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码