鸡GH和POU1F1基因多态性及基因聚合对产蛋数的影响
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国家863计划资助项目(2008AA101009-7)、(2006AA10Z1D8);国家支撑计划(2008BADB2B01);江苏省支撑计划(BE2008361)


Effect of Single and Pyramiding Genotypes of GH and POU1F1 Genes on Baier Chicken Egg Production
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    摘要:

    以GH和POU1F1基因作为影响鸡繁殖性状的候选基因,以白耳鸡为实验材料,采用PCR-SSCP方法检测白耳鸡GH基因外显子4和POU1F1基因外显子3区域的单核苷酸多态性,并利用最小二乘法分析GH、POU1F1单基因型和两基因聚合基因型与72周龄产蛋数的关联。结果表明:GH基因exon4(C2338G\C2341T)的突变和POU1F1基因exon3的突变(A5331T)基因型CC型与白耳鸡的72周龄产蛋数显著相关(P <0.05),AA、CC型对产蛋数的加性效应分别为3.80和3.57。聚合基因型AACC型个体72周龄产蛋数(除ABCC型外)与对照组比较差异显著(P <0.05)。两基因间的互作效应并不显著(P>0.05)。扩繁F1代聚合基因型AACC型个体72周龄产蛋数与前一世代相当。

    Abstract:

    The chicken GH和POU1F1 gene was selected as candidate genes,PCR-SSCP method was used to identify the polymorphism sites in the exon4 region of GH gene and in the exon3 region of POU1F1 gene.Association between the founded polymorphism sites as well as pyramiding genotypes and egg production traits were tested by least square analysis. The results showed the founded polymorphism sites (A5331T)GH gene exon4 had significant correlation with the egg number at 72 weeks(P<0.05). The genotype AA additive effects for GH genes were 3.80. The founded polymorphism sites(A5331T) POU1F1 gene exon3 had significant correlation with 72 weeks of age egg production. The genotype CC additive effects for POU1F1 genes were 3.57.The pyramiding genotype AACC had higher 72 weeks of age egg production than that of other pyramiding genotypes(P<0.05). The interaction effect was not significant (P>0.05)。The generation F1 egg production as their motherhood.

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李国辉.鸡GH和POU1F1基因多态性及基因聚合对产蛋数的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(4):445-448.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-24
  • 录用日期:2010-04-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-13
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