舒巴坦和EDTA使产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌恢复对抗菌药物敏感性
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Recovery of antibacterial sensitivity of ESBLs-producing Fowl E.coli by sulbactam and EDTA
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    摘要:

    摘要:为测定舒巴坦和EDTA对抗菌药物体外抗菌活性的影响,采用微量肉汤稀释法,测定10种抗菌药物及其与舒巴坦、EDTA、舒巴坦 EDTA联用对产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果表明,舒巴坦和EDTA可以增强部分抗菌药对产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌的抗菌活性,产ESBLs菌对常用第三代头孢头孢噻呋、头孢噻肟的耐药率高于80%,对氟喹诺酮类、多西环素、氟苯尼考、阿米卡星、磷霉素的耐药率高达100%,对第四代头孢头孢吡肟的敏感率为100%;对加舒巴坦的头孢噻肟、氟苯尼考、阿米卡星及磷霉素的耐药率低于未加舒巴坦的单方药物,分别为0、88.9%、88.9%、0;对加EDTA的加替沙星、多西环素、氟苯尼考、阿米卡星及磷霉素的耐药率低于未加EDTA的单方药物,分别为30%、11.1%、22.2%、11.1%、0;多数菌株对加舒巴坦 EDTA的阿米卡星、磷霉素、氟苯尼考、头孢噻呋的耐药率较加舒巴坦或EDTA进一步降低,耐药率均为0。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:To determine the effect of sulbactam and EDTA on the antibacterial activity of antimicrobial drugs in vitro, The MICs of 10 antimicrobial agents alone and their respective combinations with sulbactam, EDTA and sulbactam+EDTA against ESBLs–producing E.coli, were determined by using broth microdilution method. The results showed that sulbactam and EDTA can enhence the antibacterial activity of parts of antimicrobial agents, the resistant rate of ESBIs–producing isolates to third generation cephalosporin ceftiofur, cefotaxime was higher than 80% and the resistant rates to fluoroquinolones, doxycycline,florfenicol,am-ikacin and fosfomycin were up to 100%. All the ESBIs-producing isolates were sensitive to cefepime. The resistant rate to third generation cephalosporin cefotaxime, florfenicol, amikacin and fosfomycin combinations with sulbact-om,were lower than that to antibacterial drugs alone, is 0, 88.9%, 88.9%, 0 respectively. The resistant rate to gatifloxacin, doxycycline, florfenicol,amikacin and Fosfomycin combinations with EDTA, were lower than that to antibacterial drugs alone, is 30%, 11.1%, 22.2%, 11.1%, 0 respectively. The resistant rates of most strains to amikacin, fosfomycin, florfenicol and ceftiofur combinations with sulbactom+EDTA were more lower than those to combinations only either sulbactam or EDTA and were all 0.

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刘保光.舒巴坦和EDTA使产ESBLs鸡大肠杆菌恢复对抗菌药物敏感性[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(3):326-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2010-04-29
  • 录用日期:2010-03-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-06-28
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