Camellia oleifera anthracnose, one of the major diseases in China's Camellia produced areas, can seriously affect the yield and quality of Camellia oleifera. The investigation of resistance to C. gloeosporioides in field, economic traits and conidia germination rate of the peel extract were carried in the paper, and then we tested the changes of the values of POD and SOD. The results showed that there were many excellent high-yielding disease-resistant strains in Camelliae olifara Abel produced areas. LIN DA 140, a strain of the Camellia oleifera with high resistance, was obtained. It’s natural and inoculation incidence were zero, fresh produced seed rate 53%, kernel oil rate 56%. The physiological biochemistry of resistance results revealed that the spore germination rate and the rate of infection had positive relativity. The POD activities were enhanced and the SOD activities were down after inoculation. The change ranges in the POD and SOD activity were positive relativity with disease resistance to C. gloeosprioides within 4d after inoculation.