薤白EPSP基因对亚麻的转化及检测
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湖南省科学技术厅项目(07JJ5040)


Conversion and detection of Linum usitatissimum with EPSP gene
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    摘要:

    薤白EPSP基因编码5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶,对除草剂草甘瞵具有一定的抗性.利用该基因构建植物表达重组体.薤白EPSP cDNA重组到植物表达载体pWM101中,构建成35S启动子控制的植物组成型表达载体,利用农杆菌介导法将其转入亚麻,经过潮霉素筛选获得了抗性的愈伤组织,诱导分化后获得了亚麻苗.经特异引物的PCR扩增,证明目的基因已经整合到亚麻基因组中,对转基因亚麻愈伤组织及幼苗进行的草甘膦抗性检测表明,转基因亚麻对草甘膦的耐受性明显提高.

    Abstract:

    EPSP gene encodes the enzyme of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase. The enzyme in Allium macrostemon Bunge shows some glyphosate resistance. It may improve the glyphosate resistant ability if transformed into flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). In this study, the gene cDNA (EPSPsA) was formerly cloned from Allium macrostemon and Bunge was inserted into the vector pWM101 to construct a recombinant expression gene. The gene is under the control of a consistent expression promoter 35S. The recombinant gene was transformed into fiber flaxby Agrobacterium tumefacien mediated callus transformation. The transformed calluses are subject to hygromycin screening and resistance callus are induced in induction and differentiation culture. The transformed seedlings are obtained and verified by PCR. The EPSPsA gene was integrated into genome of the flax. The glyphosate resistance detection of transgenic flax callus and seedlings proved that the EPSPsA can improve the glyphosate tolerance of flax.

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李博,黄丽华,张学文,蒋 向.薤白EPSP基因对亚麻的转化及检测[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(1):12-16.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2009-10-12
  • 录用日期:2009-11-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-01-29
  • 出版日期: