金佛山黑叶猴春季活动节律和日活动时间分配
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重庆市教委科研项目(KJ061304);重庆市高校优秀中青年骨干教师资助项目


Activity rhythm and diurnal time budget of Trachypithecus francoisi francoisi at Jinfo Mountain in Spring
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    摘要:

    2006年3—5月,在金佛山自然保护区,采用焦点猴群观察法和连续记录法,通过瞬时扫描行为取样,对野生黑叶猴的个体行为进行了研究.观察结果:黑叶猴的行为可划分为觅食、休息、移动、饮水、晒太阳、舔食石壁、社会行为、出洞和入洞9大类.在黑叶猴日活动节律中,休息存在1个明显的高峰期(10:30—14:00);觅食有2个高峰期,分别是7:30—9:30和17:00—18:30;移动也有明显的高峰期,分别是6:30—8:00、14:00—15:30和18:00—19:30;其他行为(包括理毛、玩耍和拥坐等社会活动,以及饮水、舔食石壁等稀有行为)只有1个明显的高峰期(12:00—14:00).在黑叶猴1 d(从出洞到入洞)的时间分配中,休息所占的时间比例最大,达到(57.94±12.07)%;其次是觅食所占的时间比例较大,为(21.56±8.13)%;移动占(13.12±5.12)%;其他行为占(7.38±3.11)%.

    Abstract:

    From March to May in 2006, with instantaneous scan sampling method, the individual behavior of Trachypithecus francoisi francoisi in the Jinfo Mountain Nature Reserve was investigated by focal observation and continuous recording. According to the results studied, 9 distinguished daily behavior patterns of francois’langur were classified. They were defined as feeding, rest, moving, drinking, sun-bathing, lapping rock, social behaviors, cave leaving and cave entering. In the daily activity rhythm of the wild Francois’Langur one long rest peak was found at about 10:30—14:00. There were two peak-times for feeding. One was about 7:30—9:30 and the other about 17:00—18:30. For moving three peaks were found at 6:30—8:00, 14:00—15:30 and 18:00—19:30. For other behavior, only one obvious peak was recorded at 12:00—14:00. In the daily time distribution, followed by feeding (21.56±8.13)% the most time was spent on rest (57.94±12.07)%. The time spent on moving and other behavior accounted for(13.12±5.12)% and (7.38±3.11)%, respectively.

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韩宗先,胡锦矗.金佛山黑叶猴春季活动节律和日活动时间分配[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,36(2):206-209.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2009-11-10
  • 录用日期:2009-12-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-04-04
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